tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-162560742012-01-30T09:54:01.169ZColombia curiosacolombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comBlogger741100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-52758898188674536532012-01-30T23:59:00.000Z2012-01-30T08:14:40.723ZPingüino<ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></li></ul><p><strong>Orden Opistocomiformes </strong></p><p><strong>Familia Esfenisciformes</strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Pingüino</span></li></ul><p></p><p align="center"> ----------------------------------</p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfMVmPYaxnI/AAAAAAAAASc/rwDKENwoqn8/s1600-h/Sphenisciformes.jpg"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; DISPLAY: block" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5040396154665879154" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfMVmPYaxnI/AAAAAAAAASc/rwDKENwoqn8/s320/Sphenisciformes.jpg" /></a></p><p><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p align="justify">Los pingüinos son aves <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hydrodynamic"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hidrodinámicas</span></a>, tienen el cuerpo diseñado para evitar la fricción del agua. </p><p align="justify">Las <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wing"><span style="color:#3333ff;">alas</span></a> de los pingüinos son <strong>únicas</strong> en el reino animal. Estas aves <strong>no</strong> pueden volar porque sus alas evolucionaron en <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flipper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">aletas</span></a>. </p><p align="justify">Pero son buenas <strong>nadadoras</strong>, alcanzan velocidades máximas de <strong>14</strong> kph. </p><p align="justify">En tierra caminan <strong>balanceándose</strong> con la cola, que es corta y tiesa, se posan erectas y usan el vientre para deslizarse sobre la nieve. </li><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>3</strong> especies del esfenisciformes, clasificadas en <strong>una</strong> familia.</p><p><strong>Orden Esfenisciformes</strong> (<strong>1</strong> familia, <strong>3</strong> especies)</li><p><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Esfeníscidos</span></a>: pingüino (<strong>3</strong> especies, 3 <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</p><p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/S3_A4tYwPZI/AAAAAAAAC2E/zbilJmCOhRQ/s1600-h/ab.gif"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 138px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5440278955375476114" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/S3_A4tYwPZI/AAAAAAAAC2E/zbilJmCOhRQ/s320/ab.gif" /></a></p><ul><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/zoologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Identificación</span></a>: el plumaje de los pingüinos es negro o gris encima y blanco por debajo, tienen las piernas muy cortas y son aves <a href="http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/palmate.jpg"><span style="color:#3333ff;">palmípedas</span></a>, los dedos de las patas están unidos por una membrana. La <strong>coloración</strong> y <strong>ornamentación</strong>, como las crestas y copetes en los ojos, se limitan a la cabeza y el cuello.</li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/el-cuerpo-humano.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Anatomía</span></a>: Los pingüinos poseen una masa densa de <strong>plumas impermeables</strong>, una capa gruesa de <strong>grasa</strong> y un <strong>espacio</strong> de aire en el medio que las protege contra el frío. Los <strong>huesos</strong> de las <strong>alas</strong> son compactos, sin cavidades de aire como las aves voladoras, sirven para mantenerse debajo del agua y como contrapeso a la grasa de la piel, que de lo contrario, los haría flotar. </li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/05/la-naturaleza.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Hábitat</span></a>: los pingüinos viven en grandes colonias en el Hemisferio Sur, donde se reúnen en el verano para aparearse.</li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/la-gastronomia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Alimentación</span></a>: se alimentan de peces y calamares. Los pingüinos pueden tomar agua salada, poseen un filtro, y soportan temperaturas de -40º. </li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/04/la-sicologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Comportamiento</span></a>: ave gregaria, construye el nido con hierba, plumas y guijarros. Ambos padres cuidan a las crías. Curiosamente, no le temen al ser humano.</li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/cartografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Distribución</span></a>: la mayoría de especies nada en aguas tropicales, únicamente el <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Penguin"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pingüino emperador</span></a> y el <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelie_Penguin"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pingüino de Adélie</span></a> pasan el invierno en la <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Antártida</span></a> (Polo Sur). </li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong></p><ul><li><strong>VU</strong>: 1 vulnerable </li><li>· <strong>Pingüino de Humboldt</strong> (<em>Spheniscus humboldti</em>)</li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------<p><strong>Familia</strong> <strong>Esfeníscidos</strong> (3 especies)<p><strong>Pingüino </strong>(3 especies)</p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galapagos_Penguin"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pingüino de Galápagos</span></a>: cabeza, cara y garganta negras, el pingüino más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Spheniscus+mendiculus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Spheniscus </em><em>mendiculus</em></span></a>), <strong>50</strong> cm, C, E, costa del Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </li></ul><br /><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/LyaU9JKnKiQ?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/LyaU9JKnKiQ?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_Penguin"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pingüino de Humboldt</span></a>: banda pectoral negra, pecho con puntos negros (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Spheniscus+humboldti"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Spheniscus </em><em>humboldti</em></span></a>), <strong>68</strong> cm, C, Ch, E, Pe, costa del Pacífico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>, <strong>VU</strong>)</li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanic_Penguin"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pingüino de Magallanes</span></a>: banda pectoral negra, el pingüino más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Spheniscus+magellanicus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Spheniscus </em><em>magellanicus</em></span></a>), <strong>70</strong> cm, C, A, Br, Ch, U, costas del Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"></span>)</li></ul><br /><p align="center">-----------------------------</p><p><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> / Nombre de Colombia, División política, Área </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">*Biodiversidad</span></a> / Taxonomía</li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a> / Taxonomía<span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></li><li><span style="color:#3333ff;"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/flamenco.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">5 Flamenco</span></a> </span></li><li><strong>6 Pingüino</strong> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/albatros-y-afines.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">7 Albatros</span></a> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> / Lingüística </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> / Taxonomía </li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Cuéllar Moyano</strong>, F. <em>Aves esfenisciformes de Colombia: Pingüino</em> [en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2008. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">[día de mes de 2012].</span></p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-5275889818867453653?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-19039416232615793842012-01-30T23:40:00.055Z2012-01-30T09:50:14.330ZAzulejo y afines<div align="justify"></div><p align="left"><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></div></li></ul><p align="left"><strong>Familia Traúpidos</strong> </p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Azulejo</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Buscaquiches</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Cardenal</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Chambergo</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Chococito</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Clorornis</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Conirrostro</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Dacnis</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Gorrión afelpado</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Güicha</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Hemispingus</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Lanío</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Mielero</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Montero</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Musguerito</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Parlotero</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Picaflor</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Picogordo</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Pintasilgo</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Pizarrita</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Pollo de monte</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Rosita</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Saltador</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Semillero</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Tangará</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Toche</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Trinadora</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Viuva</span></div></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Zarcerito</span></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p align="justify">Los azulejos y afines forman la familia de <strong>colores</strong> más vistosos de América.</p><p align="justify">La posición del <strong>gorrión afelpado</strong> en el orden sistemático es debatida, en algunas clasificaciones aparece con los <strong>espigueros</strong> (<a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-espigueros.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Emberícidos</span></a>).</p><p align="left"><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies)</li><p align="justify"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thraupidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Traúpidos</span></a> (<strong>139</strong> especies)</li><p align="center">---------------------------------- </p><p align="left"><strong>Azulejo</strong> (8 especies)</p><p align="center"> <object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/f0QnW0SeOlA&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/f0QnW0SeOlA&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-gray_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">azulejo común</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thraupis+episcopus"><span style="color: black;">Thraupis episcopus</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Mountain-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">azulejo de Wetmore</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Buthraupis+wetmorei"><span style="color: black;">Buthraupis wetmorei</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, <strong>VU</strong> <strong>2.500-9.999</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucous_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">azulejo glauco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thraupis+glaucocolpa"><span style="color: black;">Thraupis glaucocolpa</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swallow_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">azulejo golondrina</span></a>: el azulejo más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tersina+viridis"><span style="color: black;">Tersina viridis</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América del Sur, TT)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/UYX9Qabi0RM&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/UYX9Qabi0RM&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-capped_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">azulejo montañero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thraupis+cyanocephala"><span style="color: black;">Thraupis cyanocephala</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América del Sur, TT)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/CjB4goKwkAw&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/CjB4goKwkAw&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">azulejo palmero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thraupis+palmarum"><span style="color: black;">Thraupis palmarum</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central, TT)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-chested_Mountain-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">azulejo pechinegro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Buthraupis+eximia"><span style="color: black;">Buthraupis eximia</span></a></em>), <strong>22</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooded_Mountain-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">azulejo real</span></a>: el azulejo más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Buthraupis+montana"><span style="color: black;">Buthraupis montana</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Buscaquiches</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="left"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-crested_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">buscaquiches rufo</span></a>: ave de plumaje negro, garganta y vientre rufos, cresta pequeña y cola larga (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Creurgops+verticalis"><span style="color: black;">Creurgops verticalis</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V) </div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Cardenal</strong> (1 especie)<p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-capped_Cardinal"><span style="color: #3333ff;">cardenal pantanero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Paroaria+gularis"><span style="color: black;">Paroaria gularis</span></a></em>), <strong>18 </strong>cm (América del Sur)<br /> </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><div align="left"><strong>Chambergo</strong> (1 especie)</div><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet-browed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">chambergo cejirrojo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Heterospingus+xanthopygius"><span style="color: black;">Heterospingus xanthopygius</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (C, E, Pa, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Chococito</strong> (1 especie)</p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet-and-white_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">chococito escarlata</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chrysothlypis+salmoni"><span style="color: black;">Chrysothlypis salmoni</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Clorornis</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass-green_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">clorornis patirrojo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chlorornis+riefferii"><span style="color: black;">Chlorornis riefferii</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Conirrostro</strong> (8 especies)</p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capped_Conebill"><span style="color: #3333ff;">conirrostro capirotado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Conirostrum+albifrons"><span style="color: black;">Conirostrum albifrons</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinereous_Conebill"><span style="color: #3333ff;">conirrostro cenizo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Conirostrum+cinereum"><span style="color: black;">Conirostrum cinereum</span></a></em>), <strong>12</strong> cm (C, Bo, Ch, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-backed_Conebill"><span style="color: #3333ff;">conirrostro encapuchado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Conirostrum+sitticolor"><span style="color: black;">Conirostrum sitticolor</span></a></em>), <strong>12</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_Conebill"><span style="color: #3333ff;">conirrostro gigante</span></a>: el conirrostro más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oreomanes+fraseri"><span style="color: black;">Oreomanes fraseri</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur, <strong>NT</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolored_Conebill"><span style="color: #3333ff;">conirrostro manglero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Conirostrum+bicolor"><span style="color: black;">Conirostrum bicolor</span></a></em>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (América del Sur, TT)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-eared_Conebill"><span style="color: #3333ff;">conirrostro orejiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Conirostrum+leucogenys"><span style="color: black;">Conirostrum leucogenys</span></a></em>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (C, Pa, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-vented_Conebill"><span style="color: #3333ff;">conirrostro pizarra</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Conirostrum+speciosum"><span style="color: black;">Conirostrum speciosum</span></a></em>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-browed_Conebill"><span style="color: #3333ff;">conirrostro rufo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Conirostrum+rufum"><span style="color: black;">Conirostrum rufum</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Dacnis</strong> (8 especies)</p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridian_Dacnis"><span style="color: #3333ff;">dacnis aguamarina</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dacnis+viguieri"><span style="color: black;">Dacnis viguieri</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (C, Pa, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>NT</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Dacnis"><span style="color: #3333ff;">dacnis azul</span></a> (<em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridian_Dacnis"><span style="color: black;">Dacnis cayana</span></a></em>), <strong>13 </strong>cm (América del Sur y Central, TT)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-faced_Dacnis"><span style="color: #3333ff;">dacnis carinegra</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dacnis+lineata"><span style="color: black;">Dacnis lineata</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet-thighed_Dacnis"><span style="color: #3333ff;">dacnis negriazul</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dacnis+venusta"><span style="color: black;">Dacnis venusta</span></a></em>), <strong>12,2</strong> cm (C, CR, E, Pa)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-bellied_Dacnis"><span style="color: #3333ff;">dacnis pechiamarilla</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dacnis+flaviventer"><span style="color: black;">Dacnis flaviventer</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-bellied_Dacnis"><span style="color: #3333ff;">dacnis pechiblanca</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dacnis+albiventris"><span style="color: black;">Dacnis albiventris</span></a></em>), <strong>11,7</strong> cm (C, Br, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet-breasted_Dacnis"><span style="color: #3333ff;">dacnis pechirroja</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dacnis+berlepschi"><span style="color: black;">Dacnis berlepschi</span></a></em>), <strong>11,7</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>VU 20.000-49.999</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise_Dacnis"><span style="color: #3333ff;">dacnis turquesa</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dacnis+hartlaubi"><span style="color: black;">Dacnis hartlaubi</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>VU 2.500-9.999</strong>)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Gorrión afelpado</strong> (1 especie)<div align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plushcap"><span style="color: #3333ff;">gorrión afelpado</span></a>: corona amarilla, alas y cola gris oscuro, y vientre y flancos cafés, habita en bosques de niebla entre los 1.800-2.900 m (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Catamblyrhynchus+diadema"><span style="color: black;">Catamblyrhynchus diadema</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, A, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li></ul></div><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Güicha</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-headed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">güicha hormiguera</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Eucometis+penicillata"><span style="color: black;">Eucometis penicillata</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">---------------------------------- </p><p align="center"></p><div align="left"><strong>Hemispingus</strong> (5 especies)</div><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-capped_Hemispingus"><span style="color: #3333ff;">hemispingus cabecinegro</span></a>: el hemispingus más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hemispingus+atropileus"><span style="color: black;">Hemispingus atropileus</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superciliaried_Hemispingus"><span style="color: #3333ff;">hemispingus cejiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hemispingus+superciliaris"><span style="color: black;">Hemispingus superciliaris</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-eared_Hemispingus"><span style="color: #3333ff;">hemispingus de antifaz</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hemispingus+melanotis"><span style="color: black;">Hemispingus melanotis</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-headed_Hemispingus"><span style="color: #3333ff;">hemispingus tiznado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hemispingus+verticalis"><span style="color: black;">Hemispingus verticalis</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, Ve)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleaginous_Hemispingus"><span style="color: #3333ff;">hemispingus verdoso</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hemispingus+frontalis"><span style="color: black;">Hemispingus frontalis</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Lanío</strong> (1 especie) </p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulvous_Shrike-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">lanío dentado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Lanio+fulvus"><span style="color: black;">Lanio fulvus</span></a></em>),<strong> 16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Mielero</strong> (7 especies)</p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_Honeycreeper"><span style="color: #3333ff;">mielero cerúleo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanerpes+caeruleus"><span style="color: black;">Cyanerpes caeruleus</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América del Sur, Pa, TT)<br /> <p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Rz049oRVFzM&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Rz049oRVFzM&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object> </div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bananaquit"><span style="color: #3333ff;">mielero común</span></a>: el mielero más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Coereba+flaveola"><span style="color: black;">Coereba flaveola</span></a></em>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (América)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-collared_Honeycreeper"><span style="color: #3333ff;">mielero opalino</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Iridophanes+pulcherrimus"><span style="color: black;">Iridophanes pulcherrimus</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shining_Honeycreeper"><span style="color: #3333ff;">mielero patiamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanerpes+lucidus"><span style="color: black;">Cyanerpes lucidus</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (C, América Central, Mx)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-legged_Honeycreeper"><span style="color: #3333ff;">mielero patirrojo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanerpes+cyaneus"><span style="color: black;">Cyanerpes cyaneus</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América)<br /></div></li><li> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-billed_Honeycreeper"><span style="color: #3333ff;">mielero pico de tuna</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanerpes+nitidus"><span style="color: black;">Cyanerpes nitidus</span></a></em>), <strong>10,7</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Wo0SlR-deJ4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Wo0SlR-deJ4&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Honeycreeper"><span style="color: #3333ff;">mielero verde</span></a>: el mielero más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chlorophanes+spiza"><span style="color: black;">Chlorophanes spiza</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="left"></p><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"></p><div align="left"><strong>Montero</strong> (2 especies) </div><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-backed_Bush-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">montero paramuno</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Urothraupis+stolzmanni"><span style="color: black;">Urothraupis stolzmanni</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-hooded_Bush-Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">montero piquirrojo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cnemoscopus+rubrirostris"><span style="color: black;">Cnemoscopus rubrirostris</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><div align="left"><strong>Musguerito</strong> (3 especies)</div><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purplish-mantled_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">musguerito gargantilla</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Iridosornis+porphyrocephalus"><span style="color: black;">Iridosornis porphyrocephalus</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>NT</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">musguerito gorgiamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Iridosornis+analis"><span style="color: black;">Iridosornis analis</span></a></em>), <em>15</em> cm (C, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-crowned_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">musguerito paramuno</span></a>: el musguerito más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Iridosornis+rufivertex"><span style="color: black;">Iridosornis rufivertex</span></a></em>), <strong>18 </strong>cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Parlotero</strong> (6 especies) </p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-shouldered_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">parlotero aliblanco</span></a>: el parlotero más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tachyphonus+luctuosus"><span style="color: black;">Tachyphonus luctuosus</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central, TT) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame-crested_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">parlotero crestado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tachyphonus+cristatus"><span style="color: black;">Tachyphonus cristatus</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulvous-crested_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">parlotero culiamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tachyphonus+surinamus"><span style="color: black;">Tachyphonus surinamus</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawny-crested_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">parlotero de yelmo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tachyphonus+delatrii"><span style="color: black;">Tachyphonus delatrii</span></a></em>), <strong>14 </strong>cm (América del Sur y Central)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-shouldered_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">parlotero hombrirrojo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tachyphonus+phoenicius"><span style="color: black;">Tachyphonus phoenicius</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-lined_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">parlotero malcasado</span></a>: el parlotero más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia, con el <strong>nombre</strong> más curioso de esta familia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tachyphonus+rufus"><span style="color: black;">Tachyphonus rufus</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur, TT)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">---------------------------------- <p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Picaflor</strong> (10 especies) </p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluish_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor azul</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+caerulescens"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa caerulescens</span></a></em>), <strong>14,2</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusty_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor canela</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+sittoides"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa sittoides</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor de antifaz</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+cyanea"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa cyanea</span></a></em>), <strong>15 </strong>cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor del Chocó</span></a>: el picaflor más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+indigotica"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa indigotica</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-sided_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor flanquiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+albilatera"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa albilatera</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossy_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor lustroso</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+lafresnayii"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa lafresnayii</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor negro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+humeralis"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa humeralis</span></a></em>), <strong>14,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep-blue_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor ojiamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+glauca"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa glauca</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4-13</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-bellied_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor pechirrufo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+gloriosissima"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa gloriosissima</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>EN</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-throated_Flowerpiercer"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picaflor rabiazul</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Diglossa+brunneiventris"><span style="color: black;">Diglossa brunneiventris</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Bo, Ch, Pe)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Picogordo</strong> (2 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate-colored_Grosbeak"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picogordo pizarra</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Saltator+grossus"><span style="color: black;">Saltator grossus</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-shouldered_Grosbeak"><span style="color: #3333ff;">picogordo verdiamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Parkerthraustes+humeralis"><span style="color: black;">Parkerthraustes humeralis</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, Bo, Br, E, Pe)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Pintasilgo</strong> (2 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="left"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-backed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">pintasilgo culiamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hemithraupis+flavicollis"><span style="color: black;">Hemithraupis flavicollis</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guira_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">pintasilgo güira</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hemithraupis+guira"><span style="color: black;">Hemithraupis guira</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Pizarrita</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-faced_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">pizarrita sabanera</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Schistochlamys+melanopis"><span style="color: black;">Schistochlamys melanopis</span></a></em>), <strong>18 </strong>cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Pollo de monte</strong> (1 especie) </p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/N-wDmggJ4ZU?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/N-wDmggJ4ZU?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="center"></p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-capped_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">pollo de monte</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sericossypha+albocristata"><span style="color: black;">Sericossypha albocristata</span></a></em>), <strong>23 </strong>cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Rosita</strong> (1 especie) </p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosy_Thrush-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">rosita canora</span></a>: plumaje rojo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Rhodinocichla+rosea"><span style="color: black;">Rhodinocichla rosea</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, CR, Mx, Pa, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">---------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Saltador</strong> (6 especies) </p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buff-throated_Saltator"><span style="color: #3333ff;">saltador ajicero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Saltator+maximus"><span style="color: black;">Saltator maximus</span></a></em>), <strong>19,8</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)<br /> </div></li></ul><p align="center"> <object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/e-wDFPkAa9E?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/e-wDFPkAa9E?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-winged_Saltator"><span style="color: #3333ff;">saltador alinegro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Saltator+atripennis"><span style="color: black;">Saltator atripennis</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, E)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinocan_Saltator"><span style="color: #3333ff;">saltador cejiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Saltator+orenocensis"><span style="color: black;">Saltator orenocensis</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (C, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Saltator"><span style="color: #3333ff;">saltador chusquero</span></a>: el saltador más <strong>grande </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Saltator+cinctus"><span style="color: black;">Saltator cinctus</span></a></em>), <strong>22,8</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, <strong>NT</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyish_Saltator"><span style="color: #3333ff;">saltador papayero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Saltator+coerulescens"><span style="color: black;">Saltator coerulescens</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)<br /> </div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lGJzNA3kN1o?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lGJzNA3kN1o?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaked_Saltator"><span style="color: #3333ff;">saltador pío-judío</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Saltator+striatipectus"><span style="color: black;">Saltator striatipectus</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Semillero</strong> (4 especies) </p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Zwj0vRmQ4BY&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Zwj0vRmQ4BY&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-faced_Grassquit"><span style="color: #3333ff;">semillero cariamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tiaris+olivaceus"><span style="color: black;">Tiaris olivaceus</span></a></em>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (América)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dull-colored_Grassquit"><span style="color: #3333ff;">semillero pardo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tiaris+obscurus"><span style="color: black;">Tiaris obscura</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-faced_Grassquit"><span style="color: #3333ff;">semillero pechinegro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tiaris+bicolor"><span style="color: black;">Tiaris bicolor</span></a></em>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (C, V, Caribe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooty_Grassquit"><span style="color: #3333ff;">semillero tiznado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tiaris+fuliginosus"><span style="color: black;">Tiaris fuliginosus</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América del Sur, TT)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Tangará</strong> (47 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-winged_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará alirrufa</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+lavinia"><span style="color: black;">Tangara lavinia</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, E, América Central)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver-throated_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará amarilla</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+icterocephala"><span style="color: black;">Tangara icterocephala</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, CR, E, Pa)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-and-gold_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará aurinegra</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Bangsia+melanochlamys"><span style="color: black;">Bangsia melanochlamys</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>VU 1.000-2.499</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-throated_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará barbirrufa</span></a>: la tangará más <strong>pequeña</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+rufigula"><span style="color: black;">Tangara rufigula</span></a></em>), <strong>12 </strong>cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryl-spangled_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará berilina</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+nigroviridis"><span style="color: black;">Tangara nigroviridis</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-whiskered_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará bigotuda</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+johannae"><span style="color: black;">Tangara johannae</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>NT</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-bellied_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará buchiamarilla</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+xanthogastra"><span style="color: black;">Tangara xanthogastra</span></a></em>), <strong>12,2</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay-headed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará cabecirrufa</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+gyrola"><span style="color: black;">Tangara gyrola</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central, TT)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-capped_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará capirotada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+heinei"><span style="color: black;">Tangara heinei</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, E, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/8g6HwxTTJ0Y?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/8g6HwxTTJ0Y?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moss-backed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará cariazul</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Bangsia+edwardsi"><span style="color: black;">Bangsia edwardsi</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green-and-gold_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará carinegra</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+schrankii"><span style="color: black;">Tangara schrankii</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-browed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará cejona</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+cyanotis"><span style="color: black;">Tangara cyanotis</span></a></em>), <strong>12,2</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain-colored_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará cenicienta</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+inornata"><span style="color: black;">Tangara inornata</span></a></em>), <strong>12,2</strong> cm (C, CR, Pa)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/O30YCI1jZDQ&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/O30YCI1jZDQ&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-hooded_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará collareja</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+larvata"><span style="color: black;">Tangara larvata</span></a></em>), <strong>13 </strong>cm (América)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/0DrZ4jI18uE&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/0DrZ4jI18uE&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron-crowned_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará coronada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+xanthocephala"><span style="color: black;">Tangara xanthocephala</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold-ringed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará de Tatamá</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Bangsia+aureocincta"><span style="color: black;">Bangsia aureocincta</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>EN 1.000-2.499</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-chinned_Mountain-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará del Pacífico</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anisognathus+notabilis"><span style="color: black;">Anisognathus notabilis</span></a></em>), <strong>18,5</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buff-breasted_Mountain-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará diadema</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dubusia+taeniata"><span style="color: black;">Dubusia taeniata</span></a></em>),<strong> 19</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal-rumped_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará diamante</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+velia"><span style="color: black;">Tangara velia</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará dorada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+arthus"><span style="color: black;">Tangara arthus</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-headed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará encapuchada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+cyanoptera"><span style="color: black;">Tangara cyanoptera</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, Br, Gy, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará enmascarada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+nigrocincta"><span style="color: black;">Tangara nigrocincta</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet-bellied_Mountain-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará escarlata</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anisognathus+igniventris"><span style="color: black;">Anisognathus igniventris</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará esmeralda</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+florida"><span style="color: black;">Tangara florida</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, CR, E, Pa)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimose_Mountain-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará lacrimosa</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anisognathus+lacrymosus"><span style="color: black;">Anisognathus lacrymosus</span></a></em>), <strong>18,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotted_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará manchada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+varia"><span style="color: black;">Tangara varia</span></a></em>), <em>13,2 </em>cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicolored_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará multicolor</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chlorochrysa+nitidissima"><span style="color: black;">Chlorochrysa nitidissima</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>VU 2.500-9.999</strong>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-and-black_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará negriazul</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+vassorii"><span style="color: black;">Tangara vassorii</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-naped_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará nuquidorada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+ruficervix"><span style="color: black;">Tangara ruficervix</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green-naped_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará nuquiverde</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+fucosa"><span style="color: black;">Tangara fucosa</span></a></em>), <strong>13 </strong>cm (C, Pa, NT)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal-crowned_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará opalina</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+callophrys"><span style="color: black;">Tangara callophrys</span></a></em>), <strong>14,7</strong> cm (C, Bo, Br, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange-eared_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará orejinaranja</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chlorochrysa+calliparaea"><span style="color: black;">Chlorochrysa calliparaea</span></a></em>), <strong>13 </strong>cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-chested_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará pechidorada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Bangsia+rothschildi"><span style="color: black;">Bangsia rothschildi</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-eared_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará pechirrufa</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+chrysotis"><span style="color: black;">Tangara chrysotis</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speckled_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará pecosa</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+guttata"><span style="color: black;">Tangara guttata</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-and-gold_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará platinada</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+palmeri"><span style="color: black;">Tangara palmeri</span></a></em>), <strong>14,7</strong> cm (C, E, Pa, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-winged_Mountain-tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará primavera</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anisognathus+somptuosus"><span style="color: black;">Anisognathus somptuosus</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrub_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará rastrojera</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+vitriolina"><span style="color: black;">Tangara vitriolina</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XS9h2V33Yk4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XS9h2V33Yk4&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-necked_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará real</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+cyanicollis"><span style="color: black;">Tangara cyanicollis</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/cV49K5eDQSI&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/cV49K5eDQSI&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame-faced_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará rubicunda</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+parzudakii"><span style="color: black;">Tangara parzudakii</span></a></em>), <strong>14,7</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-cheeked_Mountain-Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará serrana</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anisognathus+melanogenys"><span style="color: black;">Anisognathus melanogenys</span></a></em>),<strong> 18,5</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/MVjW9nGRTw0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/MVjW9nGRTw0&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará sietecolores</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+chilensis"><span style="color: black;">Tangara chilensis</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnished-buff_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará triguera</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+cayana"><span style="color: black;">Tangara cayana</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará turquesa</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+mexicana"><span style="color: black;">Tangara mexicana</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (América del Sur, TT)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magpie_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará urraca</span></a>: la tangará más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cissopis+leverianus"><span style="color: black;">Cissopis leverianus</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glistening-green_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará verde</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chlorochrysa+phoenicotis"><span style="color: black;">Chlorochrysa phoenicotis</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic-green_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">tangará verdiplata</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tangara+labradorides"><span style="color: black;">Tangara labradorides</span></a></em>), <strong>13 </strong>cm (C, E, Pe)</div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Toche</strong> (5 especies)</p><p align="center"> <object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/uOrBZhtKNo8&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/uOrBZhtKNo8&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame-rumped_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">toche candela</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Ramphocelus+flammigerus"><span style="color: black;">Ramphocelus flammigerus</span></a></em>), <strong>19 </strong>cm (C, E, Pa, <em><span style="color: #cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Crimson_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">toche carmesí</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Ramphocelus+nigrogularis"><span style="color: black;">Ramphocelus nigrogularis</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (C, Bo, Br, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermilion_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">toche escarlata</span></a>: el toche más <strong>pequeño </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calochaetes+coccineus"><span style="color: black;">Calochaetes coccineus</span></a></em>), <strong>17</strong> cm (C, E, Pe)<br /></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver-beaked_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">toche negro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Ramphocelus+carbo"><span style="color: black;">Ramphocelus carbo</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur, TT)<br /> </div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/P5IRsYidF40&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/P5IRsYidF40&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimson-backed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">toche pico de plata</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Ramphocelus+dimidiatus"><span style="color: black;">Ramphocelus dimidiatus</span></a></em>), <strong>18 </strong>cm (C, Pa, V)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Trinadora</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"></p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooded_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">trinadora pechiblanca</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nemosia+pileata"><span style="color: black;">Nemosia pileata</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Viuva</strong> (1 especie) </p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"> </p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/Fawn-breasted%20Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">viuva de antifaz</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pipraeidea+melanonota"><span style="color: black;">Pipraeidea melanonota</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><strong>Zarcerito</strong> (3 especies)</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"> </p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange-headed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">zarcerito cabeciamarillo</span></a>: el zarcerito más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thlypopsis+sordida"><span style="color: black;">Thlypopsis sordida</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América del Sur)<br /></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulvous-headed_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">zarcerito encapuchado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thlypopsis+fulviceps"><span style="color: black;">Thlypopsis fulviceps</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, V)<br /></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-chested_Tanager"><span style="color: #3333ff;">zarcerito pechirrufo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thlypopsis+ornata"><span style="color: black;">Thlypopsis ornata</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, E, Pe)<br /></div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a><span style="color:#000000;"> / Nombre de Colombia </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">· Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li><li><div align="left"><span style="color:#3333ff;"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/bisbita.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.24 Bisbita</span></a> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">24.25 Azulejo</span></strong></div></li><li><div align="left"><span style="color:#3333ff;"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-espigueros.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.26 Canario</span></a> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> / Lingüística </div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Cuéllar Moyano</strong>, F. <em>Aves paseriformes de Colombia: Familia Traúpidos – Azulejo y afines</em> [en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2008. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </div></li></ul><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-1903941623261579384?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-1144233952979393582012-01-30T23:35:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:53:05.053ZGaviota y afines<ul><li><span style="color:#000000;"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></span></li></ul><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Orden Caradriformes</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Carádridos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Chorlito</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Chorlitejo</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Pellar</span></li></ul><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Hematopódidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Ostrero</span></li></ul><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Recurvirróstridos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Cigüeñuela</span></li></ul><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Burínidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Alcaraván</span></li></ul><p><span style="color:#000000;"></span></p><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Escolopácidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Chorlo</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Aguja</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Andarríos</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Becasa</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Becasina</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Combatiente</span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;">Correlimos</span></span></span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;">Falaropo</span></span></span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;">Patiamarillo</span></span></span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;">Playero</span></span></span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;">Vuelvepiedras</span></span></span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;">Zarapito</span></span></li></ul><p><span style="color:#000000;"></span></p><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Jacánidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Gallito de ciénaga</span></li></ul><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Estercoráridos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Págalo</span></li></ul><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Láridos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Gaviota</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Gaviotín</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Gavión</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Tiñosa</span></li></ul><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Rincópidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Picotijera</span></li></ul><p></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfSOwvYayBI/AAAAAAAAAVs/x81-jmAGrmc/s1600-h/Charadriiformes.jpg"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; DISPLAY: block" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5040810850938177554" border="0" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfSOwvYayBI/AAAAAAAAAVs/x81-jmAGrmc/s320/Charadriiformes.jpg" /></a></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p align="justify">Las aves caradriformes son buenas <strong>voladoras</strong> y <strong>corredoras</strong>.</li><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Caradriformes</strong> (<strong>9</strong> familias, <strong>86</strong> especies) </li><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charadriidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Carádridos</span></a>: chorlitejo, chorlito, pellar (<strong>10</strong> especies, 6 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>, 1)<strong> </strong></span></span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematopodidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Hematopódidos</span></a>: ostrero (<strong>1</strong> especie) </span></span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurvirostridae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Recurvirróstridos</span></a>: cigüeñuela (<strong>1</strong> especie)</span></span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Familia</span></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhinidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Burínidos</span></a></span>: alcaraván (<strong>1</strong> especie)</div></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolopacidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Escolopácidos</span></a>: aguja, andarríos, becasa, becasina, chorlo, combatiente, correlimos, falaropo, patiamarillo, playero, vuelvepiedras, zarapito (<strong>37</strong> especies, <strong>3</strong> <strong>endémicas</strong>, 31 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </span></span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Familia</span></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacanidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Jacánidos</span></a></span>: gallito de ciénaga (<strong>1</strong> especie) </li><li><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stercorariidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Estercoráridos</span></a>: págalo (<strong>5</strong> especies, 4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>, 1 <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Familia</span></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laridae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Láridos</span></a></span>: gavión, gaviota, gaviotín, tiñosa (<strong>31</strong> especies, 2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">ma</span>, 19 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>, 5 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>) </div></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Familia</span></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynchopidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Rincópidos</span></a></span>: picotijera (<strong>1</strong> especie) </li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>NT</strong>: 5 cercanos a amenaza</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Carádridos</strong> (10 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Chorlito</strong> (2 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Golden_Plover"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chorlito dorado americano</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pluvialis+dominica"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Pluvialis dominica</span></em></a>), <strong>23-28</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-bellied_Plover"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chorlito gris</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pluvialis+squatarola"><span style="color:#000000;">Pluvialis squatarola</span></a></em>), <strong>30</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Chorlitejo </strong></span>(5 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collared_Plover"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chorlitejo collarejo</span></a>: el chorlitejo más <strong>pequeño </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Charadrius+collaris"><span style="color:#000000;">Charadrius collaris</span></a></em>), <strong>14-15</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killdeer"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chorlitejo colirrojo</span></a>: el chorlitejo más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Charadrius+vociferus"><span style="color:#000000;">Charadrius vociferus</span></a></em>), <strong>23-28</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowy_Plover"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chorlitejo patinegro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Charadrius+alexandrinus"><span style="color:#000000;">Charadrius alexandrinus</span></a></em>), <strong>16, 5</strong> cm (América y Eurasia, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson%27s_Plover"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chorlitejo piquigrueso</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Charadrius+wilsonia"><span style="color:#000000;">Charadrius wilsonia</span></a></em>), <strong>18-20</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipalmated_Plover"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chorlitejo semipalmeado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Charadrius+semipalmatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Charadrius semipalmatus</span></a></em>), <strong>16-19</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Pellar</strong> (3 especies)</p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Lapwing"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pellar andino</span></a> (<em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Lapwing"><span style="color:#000000;">Vanellus resplendens</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Lapwing"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pellar común</span></a>: el pellar más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Vanellus+chilensis"><span style="color:#000000;">Vanellus chilensis</span></a></em>), <strong>33-36</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pied_Lapwing"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pellar playero</span></a>: el pellar más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hoploxypterus+cayanus"><span style="color:#000000;">Vanellus cayanus</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia Hematopódidos</strong></span> (1 especie)</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Ostrero</strong></span> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oZZwXPMHwVQ&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oZZwXPMHwVQ&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfR5CPYaxwI/AAAAAAAAATk/bs1_k8SO7t0/s1600-h/ostrero.jpg"></a><strong></strong></span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Oystercatcher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">ostrero americano</span></a>: plumaje negro, café y blanco, anillo ocular rojo y amarillo, y pico anaranjado (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Haematopus+palliatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Haematopus palliatus</span></a></em>), <strong>41-46</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia Recurvirróstridos</strong></span></span> (1 especie)</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Cigüeñuela</strong></span></span> (1 especie)</p><strong></strong><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfR-vfYax0I/AAAAAAAAAUE/LiZFHe187Og/s1600-h/cig%C3%83%C2%BCe%C3%83%C2%B1uela.jpg"></a><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-necked_Stilt"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cigüeñuela americana</span></a>: patas muy largas y delgadas, y pico negro y agudo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Himantopus+mexicanus"><span style="color:#000000;">Himantopus mexicanus</span></a></em>), <strong>36-39</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia Burínidos</strong></span> (1 especie)</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Alcaraván</strong></span> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfR0qvYaxsI/AAAAAAAAATE/En0ueTcBUAA/s1600-h/alcaravan.jpg"></a><strong></strong></span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-striped_Thick-knee"><span style="color:#3333ff;">alcaraván venezolano</span></a>: ojos grandes y amarillos, parecidos a los ojos de los <strong>reptiles</strong> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Burhinus+bistriatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Burhinus bistriatus</span></a></em>), <strong>46</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Escolopácidos</strong> (37 especie)</p><p align="left"><strong>Chorlo</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RliZXRrMLGI/AAAAAAAABCs/zRoqe3PK4JE/s1600-h/chorlo_Aphriza_virgata.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chorlo de rompientes</span></a>: plumaje café de pecho blanco (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Aphriza+virgata"><span style="color:#000000;">Aphriza virgata</span></a></em>), <strong>23-25</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Aguja</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfSFFvYax5I/AAAAAAAAAUs/J0QYnTq6f0w/s1600-h/picopando.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbled_Godwit"><span style="color:#3333ff;">aguja moteada</span></a>: aguja <strong>grande</strong>, plumaje café, y pico largo y decurvado hacia arriba (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Limosa+fedoa"><span style="color:#000000;">Limosa fedoa</span></a></em>), <strong>43-48</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudsonian_Godwit"><span style="color:#3333ff;">aguja parda</span></a>: plumaje café, y pico largo y decurvado hacia arriba (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Limosa+haemastica"><span style="color:#000000;">Limosa haemastica</span></a></em>), <strong>36-41</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Andarríos</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RlihdxrMLJI/AAAAAAAABDE/RhIQbxfMo0U/s1600-h/andarrios_Actitis_macularius.jpg"></a></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/EMuI6jOeA-4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/EMuI6jOeA-4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">andarríos manchado</span></a>: plumaje café con pecho blanco (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Actitis+macularius"><span style="color:#000000;">Actitis macularius</span></a></em>), <strong>18-20</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">andarríos solitario</span></a>: plumaje café con pecho blanco (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tringa+solitaria"><span style="color:#000000;">Tringa solitaria</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span> </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Becasa</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfSKUfYax9I/AAAAAAAAAVM/MicS7WDbY3I/s1600-h/becasina.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-billed_Dowitcher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">becasa piquicorta</span></a>: plumaje café, tiene el pico mediano y recto (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Limnodromus+griseus"><span style="color:#000000;">Limnodromus griseus</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-billed_Dowitcher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">becasa piquilarga</span></a>: plumaje café, tiene el pico mediano y recto (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Limnodromus+scolopaceus"><span style="color:#000000;">Limnodromus scolopaceus</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Becasina</strong> (6 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Snipe"><span style="color:#3333ff;">becasina andina</span></a>: plumaje café, pico largo y robusto (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Gallinago+jamesoni"><span style="color:#000000;">Gallinago jamesoni</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm, pico 7,5 cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson%27s_Snipe"><span style="color:#3333ff;">becasina común</span></a>: plumaje café, la becasina más <strong>pequeña</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Gallinago+delicata"><span style="color:#000000;">Gallinago delicata</span></a></em>), <strong>27-29</strong> cm, pico 6,8 cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_Snipe"><span style="color:#3333ff;">becasina gigante</span></a>: muy grande de plumaje café, pico largo y más bien grueso, la becasina más <strong>grande </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Gallinago+undulata"><span style="color:#000000;">Gallinago undulata</span></a></em>), <strong>34-37</strong> cm, pico 10 cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Snipe"><span style="color:#3333ff;">becasina imperial</span></a>: plumaje café, pico largo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Gallinago+imperialis"><span style="color:#000000;">Gallinago imperialis</span></a></em>), <strong>30</strong> cm, pico 9 cm (C, E, Pe<span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, <strong>NT</strong></span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Snipe"><span style="color:#3333ff;">becasina paramuna</span></a>: plumaje café, pico muy largo y delgado (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Gallinago+nobilis"><span style="color:#000000;">Gallinago nobilis</span></a></em>), <strong>30</strong> cm, pico 8,1-9,6 cm (C, E, Pe, V) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_Snipe"><span style="color:#3333ff;">becasina suramericana</span></a>: plumaje café, pico largo y delgado (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Gallinago+paraguaiae"><span style="color:#000000;">Gallinago paraguaiae</span></a></em>), <em>27-29 cm, pico 6,8 cm</em> (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Combatiente</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfSM9_Yax_I/AAAAAAAAAVc/O1yVGtA3Ps4/s1600-h/combatiente.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruff"><span style="color:#3333ff;">combatiente</span></a>: plumaje café, tiene el pico corto y agudo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Philomachus+pugnax"><span style="color:#000000;">Philomachus pugnax</span></a></em>), ♂ <strong>25-30</strong> cm, ♀ 23 cm (América, <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Eurasia</span></a> y África, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Correlimos</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RlieIRrMLHI/AAAAAAAABC0/BzIoqpuCCjA/s1600-h/correlimos_Bartramia_longicauda.jpg"></a><strong></strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upland_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">correlimos sabanero</span></a>: plumaje café y cuello largo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Bartramia+longicauda"><span style="color:#000000;">Bartramia longicauda</span></a></em>), <strong>28-30</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Falaropo</strong> (3 especies)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfSMMfYax-I/AAAAAAAAAVU/Ou5GDTYv8x4/s1600-h/faralopo.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Phalarope"><span style="color:#3333ff;">falaropo colorado</span></a>: plumaje café, blanco y negro (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phalaropus+fulicarius"><span style="color:#000000;">Phalaropus fulicaria</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América y <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Eurasia</span></a>, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-necked_Phalarope"><span style="color:#3333ff;">falaropo cuellirrojo</span></a>: plumaje café, blanco y negro, el falaropo más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phalaropus+lobatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Phalaropus lobatus</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América y <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Eurasia</span></a>, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson%27s_Phalarope"><span style="color:#3333ff;">falaropo tricolor</span></a>: plumaje café, blanco y negro, el falaropo más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phalaropus+tricolor"><span style="color:#000000;">Phalaropus tricolor</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Patiamarillo</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/STUpoHoFlmI/AAAAAAAAClw/hBkGho0jmHM/s1600-h/ab.gif"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Yellowlegs"><span style="color:#3333ff;">patiamarillo chico</span></a>: patas largas y amarillas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tringa+flavipes"><span style="color:#000000;">Tringa flavipes</span></a></em>), <strong>25-28</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Yellowlegs"><span style="color:#3333ff;">patiamarillo grande</span></a>: patas largas y amarillas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tringa+melanoleuca"><span style="color:#000000;">Tringa melanoleuca</span></a></em>), <strong>30-36</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Playero</strong> (14 especies)</p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willet"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero aliblanco</span></a>: el playero más <strong>grande </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tringa+semipalmata"><span style="color:#000000;">Tringa semipalmata</span></a></em>), <strong>36-41</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderling"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero blanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+alba"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris alba</span></a></em>), <strong>19-22</strong> cm (América, África, Europa y Oceanía, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunlin"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero buchinegro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+alpina"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris alpina</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América, <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Eurasia</span></a> y África, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buff-breasted_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero canelo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tryngites+subruficollis"><span style="color:#000000;">Tryngites subruficollis</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América y Europa, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>, <strong>NT</strong>)</div></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero diminuto</span></a>: el playero más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+minutilla"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris minutilla</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandering_Tattler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero errante</span></a>: pico negro y recto relativamente largo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Tringa+incana"><span style="color:#000000;">Tringa incana</span></a></em>), <strong>27-28</strong> cm (América y Oceanía, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero occidental</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+mauri"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris mauri</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7-17</strong> cm (América y Asia, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilt_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero patilargo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+himantopus"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris himantopus</span></a></em>), <strong>20-23</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baird%27s_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero patinegro</span></a>: pico corto y patas negruzcas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+bairdii"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris bairdii</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América y Asia, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoral_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero pectoral</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+melanotos"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris melanotos</span></a></em>), <strong>20-23</strong> cm (América, Asia y Oceanía, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-rumped_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero rabiblanco</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+fuscicollis"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris fuscicollis</span></em></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América, mb)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Knot"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero rojizo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+canutus"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris canutus</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América, Europa, África y Oceanía, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipalmated_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero semipalmeado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+pusilla"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris pusilla</span></a></em>), <strong>15-16,5</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curlew_Sandpiper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">playero zarapitín</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Calidris+ferruginea"><span style="color:#000000;">Calidris ferruginea</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (cosmopolita, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Vuelvepiedras</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfSBBPYax2I/AAAAAAAAAUU/nQLtRLiQbtQ/s1600-h/vuelvepiedras.bmp"></a><strong></strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruddy_Turnstone"><span style="color:#3333ff;">vuelvepiedras rojizo</span></a>: cuello y pico cortos (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Arenaria+interpres"><span style="color:#000000;">Arenaria interpres</span></a></em>), <strong>20-23</strong> cm (América y <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Eurasia</span></a>, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Zarapito</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/STUpA5bV5aI/AAAAAAAAClo/TxTBGz5dDRY/s1600-h/ab.gif"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-billed_Curlew"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zarapito americano</span></a>: plumaje café, y pico largo y decurvado hacia abajo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Numenius+americanus"><span style="color:#000000;">Numenius americanus</span></a></em>), cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>, <strong>NT</strong>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whimbrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zarapito común</span></a>: plumaje café, y pico largo y decurvado hacia abajo </span></span>(<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Numenius+phaeopus"><span style="color:#000000;">Numenius phaeopus</span></a></em>), <strong>42-46</strong> cm (cosmopolita, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Jacánidos</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="left"><strong>Gallito de ciénaga</strong> (1 especie)</li><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattled_Jacana"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gallito de ciénaga suramericano</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Jacana+jacana"><span style="color:#000000;">Jacana jacana</span></a></em>), <strong>25</strong> cm (América del Sur, Pa, TT)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">------------------------------</span></p><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Estercoráridos</strong> (5 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Págalo</strong> (5 especies) </li><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-tailed_Jaeger"><span style="color:#3333ff;">págalo colilargo</span></a>: el págalo más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Stercorarius+longicaudus"><span style="color:#000000;">Stercorarius longicaudus</span></a></em>), <strong>38</strong> cm (América y Asia, océano Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Polar_Skua"><span style="color:#3333ff;">págalo del Polo Sur</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Stercorarius+maccormicki"><span style="color:#000000;">Stercorarius maccormicki</span></a></em>), <strong>38-58</strong> cm (América y Asia, océano Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Skua"><span style="color:#3333ff;">págalo grande</span></a>: el págalo más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Stercorarius+skua"><span style="color:#000000;">Stercorarius skua</span></a></em>), <strong>58</strong> cm (América y Europa, océano Atlántico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_Jaeger"><span style="color:#3333ff;">págalo parásito</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Stercorarius+parasiticus"><span style="color:#000000;">Stercorarius parasiticus</span></a></em>), <strong>41</strong> cm (América, <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png">Eurasia</a>, océano Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomarine_Jaeger"><span style="color:#3333ff;">págalo pomarino</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Stercorarius+pomarinus"><span style="color:#000000;">Stercorarius pomarinus</span></a></em>), <strong>43</strong> cm (América, <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Eurasia</span></a>, Oceanía, océano Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">-----------------------------</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia Láridos</strong></span> (31 especies)</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Gaviota</strong></span> (11 especies) </li><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota andina</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+serranus"><span style="color:#000000;">Chroicocephalus serranus</span></a></em>), <strong>36</strong> cm (América del Sur, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Herring_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota argéntea</span></a>: grande, la gaviota más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+argentatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Larus argentatus</span></a></em>), <strong>56-64</strong> cm (América, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring-billed_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota de Delaware</span></a>: mediana (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+delawarensis"><span style="color:#000000;">Larus delawarensis</span></a></em>), <strong>43</strong> cm (América y Europa, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%27s_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota de Franklin</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+pipixcan"><span style="color:#000000;">Larus pipixcan</span></a></em>), <strong>36</strong> cm (América, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabine%27s_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota de Sabine</span></a>: pequeña (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xema+sabini"><span style="color:#000000;">Xema sabini</span></a></em>), <strong>33-36</strong> cm (América y <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png">Eurasia</a>, O. Pacífico, Ártico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota enana</span></a>: la gaviota más <strong>pequeña</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+minutus"><span style="color:#000000;">Hydrocoloeus minutus</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm (C, Ca, EU, Mx y <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png">Eurasia</a>, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, mar Mediterráneo, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota gris</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+modestus"><span style="color:#000000;">Leucophaeus modestus</span></a></em>), <strong>45</strong> cm (América del Sur, O. Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">ma</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swallow-tailed_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota rabihorcada</span></a>: tiene la cola bifurcada como una <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/golondrina.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">golondrina</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Creagrus+furcatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Creagrus furcatus</span></a></em>), <strong>53-58</strong> cm (C, Ch, E, Pa, Pe, O. Pacífico)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laughing_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota reidora</span></a>: mediana (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+atricilla"><span style="color:#000000;">Leucophaeus atricilla</span></a></em>), <strong>38-43</strong> cm (América, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Black-backed_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota sombría</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+fuscus"><span style="color:#000000;">Larus fuscus</span></a></em>), <strong>56</strong> cm (América y Europa, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">ma</span>, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belcher%27s_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviota sureña</span></a>: plumaje blanco con manto negruzco (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+belcheri"><span style="color:#000000;">Larus belcheri</span></a></em>), <strong>51-56</strong> cm (C, Ch, E, Pa, Pe, O. Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">ma</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Gaviotín</strong> (17 especies)</li><p align="left"></p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín ártico</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sterna+paradisaea"><span style="color:#000000;">Sterna paradisaea</span></a></em>), <strong>38</strong> cm (América y <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Eurasia</span></a>, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull-billed_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín blanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Gelochelidon+nilotica"><span style="color:#000000;">Gelochelidon nilotica</span></a></em>), <strong>33-36</strong> cm (cosmopolita, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín común</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sterna+hirundo"><span style="color:#000000;">Sterna hirundo</span></a></em>), <strong>33-38</strong> cm (América y <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Eurasia</span></a>, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elegant_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín elegante</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thalasseus+elegans"><span style="color:#000000;">Thalasseus elegans</span></a></em>), <strong>41-43</strong> cm (América, O. Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>, <strong>NT</strong> <a href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3261&amp;m=0"><span style="color:#3333ff;">51.000-90.000</span></a>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridled_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín embridado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Onychoprion+anaethetus"><span style="color:#000000;">Onychoprion anaethetus</span></a></em>), <strong>36</strong> cm (América y África, O. Atlántico) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín enano</span></a>: el gaviotín más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sternula+antillarum"><span style="color:#000000;">Sternula antillarum</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América, Océano Atlántico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-billed_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín fluvial</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sternula+superciliaris"><span style="color:#000000;">Sternula superciliaris</span></a></em>), <strong>25</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín inca</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larosterna+inca"><span style="color:#000000;">Larosterna inca</span></a></em>), <strong>41</strong> cm (C, Ch, E, Pe, O. Pacífico, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>NT</strong>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín negro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chlidonias+niger"><span style="color:#000000;">Chlidonias niger</span></a></em>), <strong>23-25</strong> cm (América, Europa y África, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín níveo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Gygis+alba"><span style="color:#000000;">Gygis alba</span></a></em>), <strong>25-33</strong> cm (América y Asia, O. Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooty_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín oscuro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Onychoprion+fuscatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Onychoprion fuscatus</span></a></em>), <strong>41</strong> cm (América, Asia, África y Oceanía, O. Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín patinegro</span></a> (<em>Thalasseus sandvicensis</em>), <strong>38-41</strong> cm (América, <a style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:LocationEurasia.png">Eurasia</a> y África, O. Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large-billed_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín picudo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phaetusa+simplex"><span style="color:#000000;">Phaetusa simplex</span></a></em>), <strong>38</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín piquirrojo</span></a>: el gaviotín más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hydroprogne+caspia"><span style="color:#000000;">Hydroprogne caspia</span></a></em>), <strong>53-58</strong> cm (cosmopolita, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín real</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thalasseus+maximus"><span style="color:#000000;">Thalasseus maximus</span></a></em>), <strong>48-53</strong> cm (América y África, O. Atlántico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roseate_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín rosado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sterna+dougallii"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Sterna dougallii</span></em></a>), <strong>38</strong> cm (cosmopolita, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_Tern"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gaviotín suramericano</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sterna+hirundinacea"><span style="color:#000000;">Sterna hirundinacea</span></a></em>), <em>41 cm</em> (América)</li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------ </p><p align="left"><strong>Gavión</strong> (1 especie)</p><ul><li><div align="left"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Black-backed_Gull"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gavión</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Larus+marinus"><span style="color:#000000;">Larus marinus</span></a></em>), <strong>69-76</strong> cm (América y Europa, O. Atlántico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">ma</span>, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Tiñosa</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/STUsuJilk8I/AAAAAAAACmA/5Q-jXtkqQh8/s1600-h/ab.gif"></a></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Noddy"><span style="color:#3333ff;">tiñosa negra</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anous+minutus"><span style="color:#000000;">Anous minutus</span></a></em>), <strong>33-36</strong> cm (América y Asia, O. Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Noddy"><span style="color:#3333ff;">tiñosa parda</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anous+stolidus"><span style="color:#000000;">Anous stolidus</span></a></em>), <strong>38-41</strong> cm (América y Asia, Oceanía, O. Atlántico y Pacífico, Índico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Rincópidos</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="left"><strong>Picotijera</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/5658/1536/1600/rayador.jpg"></a><strong></strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Skimmer"><span style="color:#3333ff;">picotijera americano</span></a>: plumaje negro con pecho blanco y pico rojo con punta negra, pesca su alimento rayando la superficie del agua con el pico (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Rynchops+niger"><span style="color:#000000;">Rynchops niger</span></a></em>), cm (América, O. Atlántico y Pacífico) </div></li></ul><p align="center">-------------------------------</p><p></p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Enlaces</strong></span></p><ul><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Biodiversidad</span></a> </span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">AVES</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"> </span></span></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-polluelas-y-afines.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">11 Polla</span></a> </li><li><strong>12 Gaviota</strong></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-palomas.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">13 Paloma</span></a> </li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a> </span></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> / Lingüística </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </li></ul><p align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">------------------------------</span></p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Cuéllar Moyano</strong>, F. <em>Aves caradriformes de Colombia: Gaviota y afines</em> [en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2008. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </div></li></ul><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-114423395297939358?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-54798844377989488662012-01-30T23:24:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:54:01.182ZCucarachero<ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></li></ul><br /><p><strong>Orden Paseriformes </strong></p><p><strong>Familia Troglodítidos</strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Cucarachero</span></li></ul><div align="center">------------------------------</div><div align="center"></div><div align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R40YSzT5LMI/AAAAAAAAB0k/5soljVMOMNk/s1600-h/av.jpg"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; DISPLAY: block" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5155803859699444930" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R40YSzT5LMI/AAAAAAAAB0k/5soljVMOMNk/s320/av.jpg" /></a></div><p align="center"><strong>Cucaracheros</strong></p><p align="center">"<em>Yo soy el cucarachero y tú la cucaracherita</em>" </p><p><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p>El <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munchique_Wood-wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero de Munchique</span></a>, especie endémica colombiana, fue la <strong>primera</strong> especie de <strong>ave</strong> que se reconoció <strong>oficialmente</strong> en <strong>internet</strong>. </p><p>El <strong>cucarachero alibandeado </strong>(<em>Microcerculus bambla</em>) es el <strong>único</strong> que no está incluido en el registro de Proaves (Salaman 2008).</p><p><strong>Nombres comunes</strong></p><p>Las aves de Colombia se denominan con diversos <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">nombres</span></a> comunes que provienen del <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/02/espanol-internacional.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">español</span></a> y las <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2009/04/clasificacion-de-las-lenguas.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">lenguas</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/lenguas-amerindias.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">autóctonas</span></a> de <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/10/toponimos-america.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">América</span></a>.</p><ul><li><strong>Cucarachero mirlo</strong>: cucarachero turdino</li><li><strong>Cucarachero ribereño</strong>: cucarachero selvático</li></ul><p><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies) </li><br /><p><strong>Familia Troglodítidos</strong> (<strong>33</strong> especies)</p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troglodytidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">troglodítido</span></a> <em>adj, s</em>, se denomina así porque anidan en los huecos que hay entre las rocas, como los <strong>trogloditas</strong>. </li><br /><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/zoologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Identificación</span></a>: el cucarachero es café de pecho habano, tiene alas cortas, la <a href="http://content.ornith.cornell.edu/UEWebApp/images/MPR_123003_100083_S.jpg"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">cola</span></a> corta y parada y el pico puntiagudo (<strong>8-22</strong> cm). </li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/05/la-naturaleza.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Hábitat</span></a>: generalmente se encuentra cerca del suelo, en matorrales densos buscando alimento.</li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/la-gastronomia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Alimentación</span></a>: pájaro insectívoro, a veces come <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/images/ency/fullsize/1235.jpg"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">arañas</span></a> e invertebrados. </li><br /><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/04/la-sicologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Comportamiento</span></a>: la hembra deposita entre <strong>2-10</strong> huevos <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speckled"><span style="color:#3333ff;">moteados</span></a>. La hembra incuba los huevos pero ambos padres alimentan a los polluelos.</li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2009/01/comunicaciones.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Voz</span></a>: los llamados que produce son famosos porque son demasiado <strong>fuertes</strong> para un pájaro tan pequeño.</li><li><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/cartografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Distribución</span></a>: habita en América, Eurasia y África. En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>33</strong> especies de cucaracheros (<strong>4</strong><strong>endémicos</strong>, <strong>1</strong> <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">casi endémico</span></em>).</li></ul><p><strong>Estado de conservación</strong></p><ul><li><strong>CR</strong>: 2 críticamente amenazados</li><br /><li><strong>EN</strong>: 1 en peligro</li><li><strong>VU</strong>: 1 vulnerable</li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p><strong>Familia Troglodítidos</strong> (33 especies)</p><p><strong>Cucarachero</strong> (33 especies)</p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing-banded_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;"><strong>cucarachero alibandeado</strong></span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Microcerculus+bambla"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Microcerculus </em><em>bambla</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coraya_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero amazónico</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+coraya"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>coraya</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buff-breasted_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero anteado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+leucotis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>leucotis</em></span></a>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiskered_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero bigotudo</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+mystacalis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>mystacalis</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm </span>(C, E, V) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripe-backed_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero blanquinegro</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhynchus+nuchalis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Campylorhynchus </em><em>nuchalis</em></span></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm (C, V) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-bellied_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero buchinegro</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+fasciatoventris"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>fasciatoventris</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, CR, Pa) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speckle-breasted_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero buchipecoso</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+sclateri"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>sclateri</em></span></a>), <em>13-15</em> cm (C, E, Pe) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-headed_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero cabeciblanco</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhynchus+albobrunneus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Campylorhynchus </em><em>albobrunneus</em></span></a>), <strong>19</strong> cm (C, Pa) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooty-headed_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero cabecinegro</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+spadix"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>spadix</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Pa, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-and-white_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero cantor</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+rufalbus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>rufalbus</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain-tailed_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero cejón</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+euophrys"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>euophrys</em></span></a>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pe) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolored_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero chupahuevos</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhynchus+griseus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Campylorhynchus </em><em>griseus</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, V) <div align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/QH1uCOrsfew&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QH1uCOrsfew&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></div></li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero común</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Troglodytes+aedon"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Troglodytes </em><em>aedon</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América) </span></li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolinar%27s_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero de Apolinar</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cistothorus+apolinari"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Cistothorus </em><em>apolinari</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>EN</strong>) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munchique_Wood-Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero de Munchique</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Henicorhina+negreti"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Henicorhina </em><em>negreti</em></span></a>), <em>10,2</em> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>CR</strong>) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niceforo%27s_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero de Nicéforo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+nicefori"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>nicefori</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>CR</strong>) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Marta_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero de Santa Marta</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Troglodytes+monticola"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Troglodytes </em><em>monticola</em></span></a>), <em>10-12</em> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>VU</strong>) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripe-throated_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero del Chocó</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+leucopogon"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>leucopogon</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, E, Pa) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-breasted_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero flautista</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyphorhinus+thoracicus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Cyphorhinus </em><em>thoracicus</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero gaitero</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyphorhinus+phaeocephalus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Cyphorhinus </em><em>phaeocephalus</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, E, América Central) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-mantled_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero gris</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Odontorchilus+branickii"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Odontorchilus </em><em>branickii</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-backed_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero matraquero</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhynchus+zonatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Campylorhynchus </em><em>zonatus</em></span></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América)</li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrush-like_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero mirlo</span></a>: el cucarachero más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhynchus+turdinus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Campylorhynchus </em><em>turdinus</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero montaraz</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Troglodytes+solstitialis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Troglodytes </em><em>solstitialis</em></span></a>), <strong>10,7</strong> cm (América del Sur</li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musician_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero musical</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyphorhinus+arada"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Cyphorhinus </em><em>arada</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedge_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero paramuno</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cistothorus+platensis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Cistothorus </em><em>platensis</em></span></a>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (América) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-breasted_Wood-Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero pechiblanco</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Henicorhina+leucosticta"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Henicorhina </em><em>leucosticta</em></span></a>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (América) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-breasted_Wood-Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero pechigrís</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Henicorhina+leucophrys"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Henicorhina </em><em>leucophrys</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América)</li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-breasted_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero pechirrufo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+rutilus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>rutilus</em></span></a>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, CR, Pa, TT, V) <br /><div align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/hZVFkyU8A_A&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/hZVFkyU8A_A&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></div></li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero ribereño</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thryothorus+nigricapillus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Pheugopedius </em><em>nigricapillus</em></span></a>), <strong>14,7</strong> cm (C, CR, E, Ni, Pa)</span></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="446" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZFS59oU4hpc?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZFS59oU4hpc?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="446" height="285"></embed></object></p><p></p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero rufo</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cinnycerthia+unirufa"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Cinnycerthia </em><em>unirufa</em></span></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm </span>(C, E, Pe, V) </li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaly-breasted_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero ruiseñor</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Microcerculus+marginatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Microcerculus </em><em>marginatus</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central<span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span></li><br /><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpe%27s_Wren"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cucarachero sepia</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cinnycerthia+olivascens"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Cinnycerthia </em><em>olivascens</em></span></a>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pe) </li></ul><br /><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"></span></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/golondrina.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.16 Golondrina</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></li><li><strong><span style="color:#000000;">24.17 Cucarachero</span></strong><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/curruca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.18 Curruca</span></a> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a></li><br /><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a></li><br /><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </li></ul><br /><p align="center">-------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><p></p><p align="justify"><strong>Cuéllar Moyano</strong>, F. <em>Aves paseriformes de Colombia: Familia Troglodítidos – Cucarachero </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-5479884437798948866?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-38905776821520860292012-01-30T23:22:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:53:31.059ZMirla y afines<ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></li></ul><p><strong>Orden Paseriformes </strong></p><p><strong>Familia Túrdidos</strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Mayo</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Mirla</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Solitario</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Zorzal</span></li></ul><p></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"></p><div align="justify"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RgL8TwizKFI/AAAAAAAAAeM/LJIrrDl8Fdg/s1600-h/Turdidae.jpg"></a></div><p align="center"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R5JhmTT5LdI/AAAAAAAAB3w/YeuKA-rRiYA/s1600-h/Turdidae.jpg"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; DISPLAY: block; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5157291833939275218" border="0" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R5JhmTT5LdI/AAAAAAAAB3w/YeuKA-rRiYA/s320/Turdidae.jpg" /></a></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"></p><div align="justify"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RhAoubZ2RPI/AAAAAAAAAvY/dbMDRArhtuU/s1600-h/Icteridae.jpg"></a></div><p align="left"><span style="color:#000000;"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Introducción </strong></p><p align="justify"><strong>Nombres comunes</strong></p><p align="justify">Las aves de Colombia se denominan con diversos <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">nombres</span></a> comunes que provienen del <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/02/espanol-internacional.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">español</span></a> y las <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2009/04/clasificacion-de-las-lenguas.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">lenguas</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/lenguas-amerindias.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">autóctonas</span></a> de <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/10/toponimos-america.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">América</span></a>.</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Mayo embarrador</strong>: mirla ollera</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Mirla cacao</strong>: mirla chocolate</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Mirla común</strong>: mirla patinaranja</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Zorzal oscuro</strong>: zorzal sombrío</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Zorzal montuno</strong>: zorzal piquianaranjado</div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies) </li><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Túrdidos</strong> (<strong>27</strong> especies)</p><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turdidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">túrdido</span></a> <em>adj, s </em>← <em><span style="color:#009900;">turdus</span></em>, tordo + –<em><span style="color:#009900;">idus</span></em>, suf. adj. (lat.): ave paseriforme de plumaje café, pico corto, recto y delgado (12,5-30 cm).</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/04/la-sicologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Comportamiento</span></a>: la <strong>mirla</strong> y el <span style="color:#000000;"><strong>zorzal</strong></span> son buenas en el canto. La mirla <strong>se une</strong> en pareja cantando para proclamar la propiedad de su territorio y permanece junta todo el año. En el cortejo enfatiza sus características <strong>físicas</strong> distintivas. Construye el <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nest"><span style="color:#3333ff;">nido</span></a> en forma de <strong>copa</strong> con hierba y <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moss"><span style="color:#3333ff;">musgo</span></a>, generalmente, en la <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fork"><span style="color:#3333ff;">horqueta</span></a> de un arbusto o árbol. </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2009/01/comunicaciones.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Voz</span></a>: el <strong>zorzal</strong> canta durante el <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dusk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">atardecer</span></a>, repite las <strong>frases</strong> tres o cuatro veces. </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/01/bibliografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Distribución</span></a>: ave cosmopolita, habita en los cinco <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/geografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">continentes</span></a>, excepto la <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Antártida</span></a>. Migra en grandes grupos durante el invierno en busca de alimento y refugio. <span style="color:#000000;">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar las siguientes especies: mayo embarrador, mirla, solitario y </span></span>zorzal (<strong>1</strong> <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">casi endémico</span></em>, <strong>4</strong> <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>). </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Túrdidos</strong> (27 especies)</p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Mayo</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lzfXDxqcxBg&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lzfXDxqcxBg&hl=en_US&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-billed_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mayo embarrador</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+ignobilis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>ignobilis</em></span></a>), <strong>24</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">-----------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Mirla</strong> (15 especies)</p><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence%27s_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla amazónica</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+lawrencii"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>lawrencii</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li></ul><p align="center"><embed height="285" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZOunVUSaRLw&amp;hl=" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" color2="0x6b8ab6&amp;border=" fs="1&amp;color1="></embed></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-breasted_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla buchiblanca</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+leucomelas"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>leucomelas</em></span></a>), <strong>24</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-hooded_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla cabecinegra</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+olivater"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>olivater</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm (C, Br, Gy, Su, V) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla cacao</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+fumigatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>fumigatus</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare-eyed_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla caripelada</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+nudigenis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>nudigenis</em></span></a>), <strong>24</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-necked_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla collareja</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+albicollis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>albicollis</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América del Sur) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-bellied_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla colorada</span></a>: grande (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+fulviventris"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>fulviventris</em></span></a>), <strong>25</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla común</span></a> / <strong>patinaranja</strong> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+fuscater"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Turdus fuscater</span></em></a>), <strong>33</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauxwell%27s_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla de Hauxwell</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+hauxwelli"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>hauxwelli</em></span></a>), <em>23</em> cm (C, Bo, Br, E, Pe) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-throated_Robin"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla del Pacífico</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+assimilis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>assimilis</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-legged_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla negra</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Platycichla+flavipes"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>flavipes</em></span></a>), <strong>22</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-eyed_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla ojiblanca</span></a>: la mirla más <strong>pequeña</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Platycichla+leucops"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>leucops</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay-colored_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla parda</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+grayi"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>grayi</em></span></a>), <strong>24</strong> cm (C, América Central)</div></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-vented_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla selvática</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+obsoletus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>obsoletus</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm (C, CR, E, Pa) </li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossy-black_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mirla serrana</span></a>: grande (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+serranus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Turdus </em><em>serranus</em></span></a>), <strong>25</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Solitario</strong> (4 especies)</p><p align="left"></p><p align="left"></p><p align="center"><embed height="285" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/vR95aOqnoZg&amp;hl=" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" color2="0x6b8ab6&amp;border=" fs="1&amp;color1="></embed></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R5Jo8TT5LhI/AAAAAAAAB4Q/GYjFmflmhmM/s1600-h/solitarioandino.jpg"></a></p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R26kTzT5IdI/AAAAAAAABao/JJWnnmtFIzo/s1600-h/solitarioandino.jpg"></a></p><div align="center"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RgL_UgizKHI/AAAAAAAAAec/hj1VKskh6oA/s1600-h/solitario.jpg"></a></div><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Solitaire"><span style="color:#3333ff;">solitario andino</span></a> <span style="color:#000000;">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Myadestes+ralloides"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Myadestes </em><em>ralloides</em></span></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm </span>(C, Bo, E, Pe, V) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varied_Solitaire"><span style="color:#3333ff;">solitario enmascarado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Myadestes+coloratus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Myadestes </em><em>coloratus</em></span></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm (C, Pa)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><embed height="285" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/7-8RdR9xZA4&amp;hl=" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" color2="0x6b8ab6&amp;border=" fs="1&amp;color1="></embed></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Solitaire"><span style="color:#3333ff;">solitario negro</span></a>: el solitario más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Entomodestes+coracinus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Entomodestes </em><em>coracinus</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm </span>(C, E, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-brown_Solitaire"><span style="color:#3333ff;">solitario ocráceo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cichlopsis+leucogenys"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Cichlopsis </em><em>leucogenys</em></span></a>), <strong>20,6</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Zorzal</strong> (7 especies)</p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swainson%27s_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zorzal buchipecoso</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Catharus+ustulatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Catharus </em><em>ustulatus</em></span></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-cheeked_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zorzal carigrís</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Catharus+minimus"><span style="color:#000000;">Catharus minimus</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zorzal de bosque</span></a>: el zorzal más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hylocichla+mustelina"><span style="color:#000000;">Hylocichla mustelina</span></a></em>), <strong>19-20</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange-billed_Nightingale-thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zorzal montuno</span></a>: el zorzal más <strong>pequeño </strong>de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Catharus+aurantiirostris"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Catharus aurantiirostris</span></em></a>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zorzal oscuro</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Turdus+fuscater"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Catharus </em><em>fuscater</em></span></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)<br />· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaty-backed_Nightingale-thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zorzal sombrío</span></a> (<em>Catharus fuscater</em>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Nightingale-thrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zorzal pechiamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Catharus+dryas"><span style="color:#000000;">Catharus dryas</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América) </div></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veery"><span style="color:#3333ff;">zorzal rojizo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Catharus+fuscescens"><span style="color:#000000;">Catharus fuscescens</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><div align="center"><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">· Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/ampelis.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.21 Ampelis</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="left"><strong>24.22 Mirla</strong></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/sinsonte-y-afines.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.23 Sinsonte</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </div></li></ul></div><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><p align="justify">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves de Colombia: Familia Túrdidos – Mirla y afines </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="color:#3333ff;">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-3890577682152086029?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-29786281419964879092012-01-30T23:20:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:53:50.403ZChenchena<ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></li></ul><p><strong>Orden Opistocomiformes </strong></p><p><strong>Familia Opistocómidos</strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Chenchena</span></li></ul><p></p><p align="center"> ----------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;"></p><p align="left"><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se puede observar la <strong>única</strong> especie de chenchena que existe, clasificada en una familia.</p><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Opistocomiformes</strong> (<strong>1</strong> familia, <strong>1</strong> especie) </p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia </strong><a title="Special:Search" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&amp;search=Opisthocomidae&amp;ns0=1&amp;redirs=0"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Opistocómidos</span></a>: chenchena (<strong>1</strong> especie)</li><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Chenchena</strong> (1 especie)</span></p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R5I1hDT5LRI/AAAAAAAAB2Q/xR_vSqMhv_k/s1600-h/hoac%25C3%25ADn2.jpg"></a></p><p align="center"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/Rg6lArZ2REI/AAAAAAAAAuA/IsVcg6fifXU/s1600-h/hoac%C3%83%C2%ADn2.jpg"></a></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="left"></span></span></span></span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoatzin"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chenchena</span></a>: plumaje café rojizo, parche <a href="http://www.iwokrama.org/forest/images/hoatzin2.jpg"><span style="color:#3333ff;">azul</span></a> alrededor del ojo, <a href="http://www.thealmightyguru.com/AskAGuru/Images/Hoatzin.jpg"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cresta</span></a> de plumas en la cabeza (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Opisthocomus+hoazin"><span style="color:#000000;">Opisthocomus hoazin</span></a></em>), <strong>65</strong> cm (<a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/10/toponimos-america.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">América del Sur</span></a>) </span></span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">----------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#3333ff;"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-loros.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">14 Loro</span></a> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">15 Chenchena</span></strong></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/cuco-y-afines.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">16 Cuco</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/01/bibliografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Bibliografía</span></a></p><p align="justify">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves opistocomiformes de Colombia: Chenchena </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p></span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-2978628141996487909?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-19334078969241143862012-01-30T23:19:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:53:42.103ZReinita y afines<ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes </strong></p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Parúlidos</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Reinita</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Abanico</span></div></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Arañero</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Candelita</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Cebrita</span></li></ul><div align="center">------------------------------ <p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/SWiK-nuLZTI/AAAAAAAACrQ/XtCwMIRkX0I/s1600-h/ab.gif"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 214px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5289630570765837618" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/SWiK-nuLZTI/AAAAAAAACrQ/XtCwMIRkX0I/s320/ab.gif" /></a></p><p align="center"><strong>Abanicos</strong></p><p align="justify"></p></div><p align="justify"><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p align="justify">La mayoría de las reinitas son especies migratorias.</p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p></p><p align="justify"><strong>Nombres comunes</strong></p><p align="justify">Las aves de Colombia se denominan con diversos <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">nombres</span></a> comunes que provienen del <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/02/espanol-internacional.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">español</span></a> y las <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2009/04/clasificacion-de-las-lenguas.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">lenguas</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/lenguas-amerindias.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">autóctonas</span></a> de <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/10/toponimos-america.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">América</span></a>.</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Reinita amarilla</strong>: reinita dorada </div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Reinita gorginegra</strong>: reinita verdinegra </div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Reinita naranja</strong>: reinita gorginaranja </div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a title="Falconiformes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paseriforme</span></a> <em>adj</em>, <em>s</em> ← <em><span style="color:#009900;">passer</span></em>, <em><span style="color:#009900;">passeris</span></em>, <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sparrow"><span style="color:#000000;">gorrión</span></a> + –<em><span style="color:#009900;">formis</span></em>, en forma de ← <em><span style="color:#009900;">forma</span></em>, forma (lat.): <a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">ave</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/songbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cantora</span></a> que tiene una <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx_(biology)"><span style="color:#3333ff;">siringe</span></a> muy desarrollada para emitir cantos y trinos armoniosos. Son <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perching_bird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">aves percheras</span></a>, con tres dedos dirigidos hacia delante y uno hacia atrás (<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Bird-feets.png"><span style="color:#3333ff;">anisodáctila</span></a>). Esta disposición de los dedos le permite agarrarse mejor de las ramas. Los pichones son <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nidicolous"><span style="color:#3333ff;">nidícolas</span></a>, nacen desnudos y ciegos. </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parulidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Parúlidos</span></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/zoologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Identificación</span></a>: tiene el plumaje <a href="http://www.alanmurphyphotography.com/Galleryimagesfromemail/Blackburnian-Warbler-3.jpg"><span style="color:#3333ff;">amarillo</span></a> o naranja, con rayas en la cabeza, las alas y el pecho (<strong>10-16</strong> cm). El pico es corto y puntiagudo, la cola es larga. </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/05/la-naturaleza.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Hábitat</span></a>: vive en <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/woodland"><span style="color:#3333ff;">bosques</span></a> y <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scrub"><span style="color:#3333ff;">matorrales</span></a>.</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/la-gastronomia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Alimentación</span></a>: pájaro insectívoro, aunque se alimenta de frutas durante la migración.</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2009/01/comunicaciones.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Voz</span></a>: los cantos están bien desarrollados y son diferentes en cada especie.</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/cartografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Distribución</span></a>: ave exclusiva de <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/geografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">América</span></a>, la mayoría son migratorias y pasan el invierno en América Central y del Sur. En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se puede observar las siguientes especies: abanico, arañero, candelita, cebrita y reinita (<strong>57</strong> especies, <strong>3</strong> <strong>endémicos</strong>, <strong>2</strong> <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">casi endémicos</span></em>, <strong>35</strong> <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>, <strong>3</strong> VU, <strong>3</strong> NT) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>VU</strong>: 3 vulnerables</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>NT</strong>: 3 cercanos a amenaza</div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tYdGNxD-Fl0?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tYdGNxD-Fl0?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="justify">Proaves estableció la <a class="spip_out" href="http://www.proaves.org/rubrique.php?id_rubrique=78"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Reserva Natural de las aves reinita cielo azul</span></a> (Santander), <strong>primera</strong> reserva natural de <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/geografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">América</span></a> creada especialmente para proteger una especie <strong>migratoria</strong>. Se trata de la <strong>reinita cerúlea</strong> (<em>Dendroica cerulea</em>), un pájaro migratorio boreal en peligro de extinción. </p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Parúlidos</strong> (57 especies)</p><p align="justify"><strong>Reinita</strong> (37 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Waterthrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita acuática</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Seiurus+noveboracensis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Seiurus </em><em>noveboracensis</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/o6USg0N6Xn4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/o6USg0N6Xn4&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-winged_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita aliazul</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Vermivora+pinus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Vermivora </em><em>pinus</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/sXgdMIyTudg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/sXgdMIyTudg&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-winged_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita alidorada</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Vermivora+chrysoptera"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Vermivora </em><em>chrysoptera</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm </span>(América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>, <strong>NT</strong>) </span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/P7LCOL6Hq9k&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/P7LCOL6Hq9k&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><div align="justify"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RgVpZcTl5nI/AAAAAAAAAkc/6KohGEP4GKA/s1600-h/Parulidae.jpg"></a></div><p align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"></span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita amarilla</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+petechia"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>petechia</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_May_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita atigrada</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+tigrina"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>tigrina</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/y2CUrEcovIk&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/y2CUrEcovIk&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prothonotary_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita cabecidorada</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Protonotaria+citrea"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Protonotaria </em><em>citrea</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm </span>(América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive-crowned_Yellowthroat"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita carinegra</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Geothlypis+semiflava"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Geothlypis </em><em>semiflava</em></span></a>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, E, América Central)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BdD0AMCVTt4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/BdD0AMCVTt4&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay-breasted_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita castaña</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+castanea"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>castanea</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm </span>(América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/vjalbcMs5tg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/vjalbcMs5tg&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerulean_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita cerúlea</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+cerulea"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>cerulea</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm </span>(América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, <strong>VU</strong></span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-rumped_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita culiamarilla</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+coronata"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>coronata</em></span></a>), <strong>13-14</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita de anteojos</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oporornis+formosus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Oporornis </em><em>formosus</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Yellowthroat"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita de antifaz</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Geothlypis+trichas"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Geothlypis </em><em>trichas</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita de Canadá</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Wilsonia+canadensis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Wilsonia </em><em>canadensis</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Waterthrush"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita de Luisiana</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Seiurus+motacilla"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Seiurus </em><em>motacilla</em></span></a>), <strong>13,5</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/y2oWZUs6uL8&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/y2oWZUs6uL8&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita de Nashville</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Vermivora+ruficapilla"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Vermivora </em><em>ruficapilla</em></span></a>), <em>11,4</em> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </span></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/VkRjebNn914&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/VkRjebNn914&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-sided_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita de Pensilvania</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+pensylvanica"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>pensylvanica</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América, </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/gFhT2dgRCpo&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gFhT2dgRCpo&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swainson%27s_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita de Swainson</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><span style="color:#000000;">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Limnothlypis+swainsonii"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Limnothlypis </em><em>swainsonii</em></span></a>), <em>14</em> cm </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;">(</span>América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</span> </span></div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3dh8Gup04Ag&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3dh8Gup04Ag&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townsend%27s_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita de Townsend</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+townsendi"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>townsendi</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">,</span> <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita del pino</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+pinus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>pinus</em></span></a>), <em>11-13</em> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>, *observación)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/hJoJ_eIZGt0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/hJoJ_eIZGt0&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourning_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita enlutada</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oporornis+philadelphia"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Oporornis </em><em>philadelphia</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm </span>(América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/2yaqCWno5nk&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/2yaqCWno5nk&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooded_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita encapuchada</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Wilsonia+citrina"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Wilsonia </em><em>citrina</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Yellowthroat"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita enmascarada</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Geothlypis+aequinoctialis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Geothlypis </em><em>aequinoctialis</em></span></a>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (América del Sur)</span></span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita galana</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+discolor"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>discolor</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="500" height="315"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/M04ZKj5HKXs&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/M04ZKj5HKXs&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="315"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita gorgiamarilla</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+dominica"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>dominica</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-throated_Green_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita gorginegra</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+virens"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>virens</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson%27s_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita gorrinegra</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Wilsonia+pusilla"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Wilsonia </em><em>pusilla</em></span></a>), <em>13</em> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/pyRjDdSz0pg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/pyRjDdSz0pg&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worm-eating_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita gusanera</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Helmitheros+vermivorum"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Helmitheros </em></span><span style="color:#000000;"><em>vermivorum</em></span></a>), <em>13</em> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovenbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita hornera</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Seiurus+aurocapilla"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Seiurus </em><em>aurocapillus</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita magnolia</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+magnolia"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>magnolia</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackburnian_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita naranja</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+fusca"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>fusca</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm </span>(América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/pXr_eHNqA6Q&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/pXr_eHNqA6Q&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="justify"></p><div align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RgVnS8Tl5mI/AAAAAAAAAkU/xxvMJ7fzENg/s1600-h/reinitaazul.jpg"></a></div><div align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-throated_Blue_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita negriazul</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+caerulescens"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>caerulescens</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Parula"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita norteña</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Parula+americana"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Parula </em><em>americana</em></span></a>), <em>11</em> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul></div><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/xTZyx0AjvaI&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/xTZyx0AjvaI&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita palmera</span></a>: la reinita más <strong>grande </strong>de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+palmarum"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>palmarum</em></span></a>), <strong>12,6-14,2</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita pechigrís</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oporornis+agilis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Oporornis </em><em>agilis</em></span></a>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackpoll_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita rayada</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendroica+striata"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Dendroica </em><em>striata</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm </span>(América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Parula"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita tropical</span></a>: la reinita más <strong>pequeña </strong>de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Parula+pitiayumi"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Parula </em><em>pitiayumi</em></span></a>),<strong> 10,2</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">reinita verderona</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Vermivora+peregrina"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Vermivora </em><em>peregrina</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></span></span></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Abanico</strong> (4 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-fronted_Redstart"><span style="color:#3333ff;">abanico cariblanco</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Myioborus+ornatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Myioborus </em><em>ornatus</em></span></a>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, V, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-crowned_Redstart"><span style="color:#3333ff;">abanico colombiano</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Myioborus+flavivertex"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Myioborus </em><em>flavivertex</em></span></a>), <strong>14</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate-throated_Redstart"><span style="color:#3333ff;">abanico pechinegro</span></a>: el abanico más <strong>pequeño </strong>de Colombia(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Myioborus+miniatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Myioborus </em><em>miniatus</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacled_Redstart"><span style="color:#3333ff;">abanico sureño</span></a>: el abanico más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Myioborus+melanocephalus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Myioborus </em><em>melanocephalus</em></span></a>), <strong>14,5</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Arañero</strong> (14 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavescent_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero amarillo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+flaveolus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>flaveolus</em></span></a>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América del Sur) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-crested_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero cabecinegro</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+nigrocristatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>nigrocristatus</em></span></a>), <strong>14,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-striped_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero cabecirrayado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+tristriatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>tristriatus</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-capped_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero cabecirrufo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+rufifrons"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em></span><span style="color:#000000;"><em>rufifrons</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-legged_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero cejiamarillo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+signatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>signatus</em></span></a>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, A, Bo, Pe) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-crowned_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero cejiblanco</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+culicivorus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>culicivorus</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrine_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero cetrino</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+luteoviridis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>luteoviridis</em></span></a>), <strong>14,5</strong> cm (C, V) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russet-crowned_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero coronado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+coronatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>coronatus</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Marta_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero de Santa Marta</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+basilicus"><span style="color:#000000;">Basileuterus basilicus</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>VU</strong> <a href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=9176&amp;m=0"><span style="color:#3333ff;">1.000-2.499</span></a>)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirre_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero del Pirré</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+ignotus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>ignotus</em></span></a>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, Pa, <strong>VU</strong> <a href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=9186&amp;m=0"><span style="color:#3333ff;">1.000-2.499</span></a>) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-lored_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero embridado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+conspicillatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>conspicillatus</em></span></a>), <strong>14,2</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong>, <strong>NT</strong>) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-bellied_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero oliváceo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+chrysogaster"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>chrysogaster</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (C, E, Pe) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-throated_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero pechigrís</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+cinereicollis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Basileuterus </em><em>cinereicollis</em></span></a>), <strong>14,5</strong> cm (C, V, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>NT</strong>) </span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/pSzMalv02gY&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/pSzMalv02gY&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buff-rumped_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">arañero ribereño</span></a> <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Basileuterus+fulvicauda"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Phaeothlypis </em><em>fulvicauda</em></span></a>), <strong>14,5</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central) </span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Candelita</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ly5vApedEmQ&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ly5vApedEmQ&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><div align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Redstart"><span style="color:#3333ff;">candelita norteña</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Setophaga+ruticilla"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Setophaga </em><em>ruticilla</em></span></a>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul></div><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Cebrita</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/k8dDDtJzKhg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/k8dDDtJzKhg&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-and-white_Warbler"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cebrita trepadora</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Mniotilta+varia"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Mniotilta </em><em>varia</em></span></a>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-cardenales.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.27 Cardenal</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="left"><strong>24.28 Reinita</strong> </div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-turpiales.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.29 Turpial</span></a> </div></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Cuéllar Moyano</strong>, F. <em>Aves paseriformes de Colombia: Familia Parúlidos – Reinita y afines </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </div></li></ul><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-1933407896924114386?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-22866296083281935432012-01-30T23:18:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:53:21.839ZQuetzal y trogón<ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></li></ul><p><strong>Orden Trogoniformes </strong></p><p><strong>Familia Trogónidos</strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Quetzal</span></li><li>Trogón</li></ul><p></p><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"></p><div align="justify"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RhAn6LZ2ROI/AAAAAAAAAvQ/MBe4nQmdGJk/s1600-h/Coraciiformes.jpg"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; DISPLAY: block" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5048579062729426146" border="0" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RhAn6LZ2ROI/AAAAAAAAAvQ/MBe4nQmdGJk/s320/Coraciiformes.jpg" /></a></div><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Introducción</strong></span></p><p align="justify"> En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>13</strong> especies de quetzales y trogones.</p><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Trogoniformes</strong> (<strong>1</strong> familia, <strong>13</strong> especies)</li><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>Familia </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trogonidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Trogónidos</span></a></span></span>: quetzal, trogón (<strong>13</strong> especies, <strong>2</strong> <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">casi endémicos</span></em>)</span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Trogónidos</strong> (13 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Quetzal</strong> (4 especies)<ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavonine_Quetzal"><span style="color:#3333ff;">quetzal amazónico</span></a>: plumaje verde, pecho rojo, cresta frontal corta y superficie inferior de la cola blanca, tiene forma de pavo, es el <strong>único</strong> que habita al este de los <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Andes</span></a>, el quetzal más <strong>raro</strong> del país (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pharomachrus+pavoninus"><span style="color:#000000;">Pharomachrus pavoninus</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-headed_Quetzal"><span style="color:#3333ff;">quetzal colinegro</span></a>: plumaje verde, pecho rojo, cabeza bronce dorado, cresta frontal corta y superficie inferior de la cola negr</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">a (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pharomachrus+auriceps"><span style="color:#000000;">Pharomachrus auriceps</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crested_Quetzal"><span style="color:#3333ff;">quetzal crestado</span></a>: plumaje verde, pecho gris pardusco, vientre rojo, cabeza y garganta café, cresta frontal corta proyectada sobre el pico, de color amarillo naranja, y superficie inferior de la cola negra con los 3 pares de rectrices externas barradas blanco y negro en el margen externo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pharomachrus+antisianus"><span style="color:#000000;">Pharomachrus antisianus</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-tipped_Quetzal"><span style="color:#3333ff;">quetzal dorado</span></a>: plumaje verde, pecho rojo, coronilla bronce dorado, cresta frontal corta y superficie inferior de la cola negra con los 3 pares de rectrices externas blancas, la hembra tiene la cornilla verde (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pharomachrus+fulgidus"><span style="color:#000000;">Pharomachrus fulgidus</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (C, V, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Trogón</strong> (9 especies)<ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-crowned_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón amazónico</span></a>: plumaje verde cobrizo, pecho y vientre rojos, <strong>coronilla y cuello</strong> <strong>azules</strong>, lados de la cabeza y garganta negro azulado, pico amarillento y rectrices barradas con ápices blancos, la hembra es gris con partes inferiores rojizas, es el más <strong>raro</strong> de todos (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+curucui"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Trogon curucui</span></em></a>), <strong>24</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-tailed_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón coliblanco</span></a>: plumaje negro, vientre amarillo y rectrices negras con ápice blanco en la superficie inferior (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+viridis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Trogon viridis</em></span></a>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América del Sur, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-tailed_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón colinegro</span></a>: plumaje verde, pecho rojo, banda pectoral blanca y estrecha, cola negra uniforme y pico amarillo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+melanurus"><span style="color:#000000;">Trogon melanurus</span></a></em>), el quetzal más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia, <strong>33</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collared_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón collajero</span></a>: plumaje verde, vientre rojo, banda pectoral blanca en el pecho y cola estrechamente barrada de blanco con ápices blancos (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+collaris"><span style="color:#000000;">Trogon collaris</span></a></em>), <strong>25</strong> cm (América) </div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kX_btCMzm5M&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kX_btCMzm5M&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón enmascarado</span></a>: plumaje verde, vientre rojo, cabeza y rabadilla azules, banda pectoral blanca en el pecho y cola barrada de blanco con ápices blancos amplios (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+personatus"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Trogon personatus</span></em></a>), <strong>25</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-throated_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón esmeralda</span></a>: plumaje verde esmeralda, vientre amarillo, garganta negra y anillo ocular azul claro (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+rufus"><span style="color:#000000;">Trogon rufus</span></a></em>), <strong>25</strong> cm (América del Sur, América Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-eyed_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón ojiblanco</span></a>: plumaje verde azuloso, vientre rojo, <strong>anillo ocular blanco</strong> y cola negra uniforme (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+comptus"><span style="color:#000000;">Trogon comptus</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaty-tailed_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón piquirrojo</span></a>: plumaje verde azuloso, pecho rojo, cola pizarra, pico y anillo ocular rojos, la hembra sin anillo ocular (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+massena"><span style="color:#000000;">Trogon massena</span></a></em>), <strong>30-33</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaceous_Trogon"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trogón violáceo</span></a>: plumaje verde, vientre amarillo, coronilla, cuello y pecho azul violeta, cara y garganta negras, pico blanco verdoso, anillo ocular amarillo y cola negra barrada de blanco, con ápices blancos amplios (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Trogon+violaceus"><span style="color:#000000;">Trogon violaceus</span></a></em>), <strong>24</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><div align="center"><strong></strong>------------------------------<span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> <p></p></div><p align="justify"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> / Nombre de Colombia</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">· Biodiversidad</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/01/colibries-y-vencejos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">19 Colibrí y vencejo</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>20 Quetzal y trogón</strong></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/01/martin-pescador.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">21 Martín pescador y barranquero</span></a></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> / Lingüística</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/01/bibliografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Bibliografía</span></a></p><p align="justify">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves trogoniformes de Colombia: Quetzal y trogón </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p></span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-2286629608328193543?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-63309488672678635322012-01-30T23:17:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:53:13.687ZMartín pescador y barranquero<ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></li></ul><p><strong>Orden Coraciformes</strong> </p><p><strong>Familia Alcedínidos</strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Martín pescador</span></li></ul><p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Momótidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Barranquero</span> </li></ul><p></p><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"></p><div align="justify"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RhAn6LZ2ROI/AAAAAAAAAvQ/MBe4nQmdGJk/s1600-h/Coraciiformes.jpg"></a></div><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Introducción</strong></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>10</strong> especies de aves coraciformes, clasificadas en <strong>dos</strong> familias. </li><p><strong>Orden Coraciformes</strong> (<strong>2</strong> familias, <strong>10</strong> especies)</li><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcedinidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Alcedínidos</span></a>: martín pescador (<strong>6</strong> especies, 1 <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momotidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Momótidos</span></a>: barranquero (<strong>4</strong> especies)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Alcedínidos</strong> (6 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Martín pescador </strong>(6 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Kingfisher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">martín pescador chico</span></a>: plumaje verde con collar blanco, banda pectoral café, alas punteadas de blanco, rabadilla y cola blanca con rectrices externas blancas, conspicuas en vuelo (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chloroceryle+americana"><span style="color:#000000;">Chloroceryle americana</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pygmy_Kingfisher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">martín pescador enano</span></a>: plumaje verde, amplio collar rufo, vientre e infracuadales blancas, hembra con banda pectoral verde y blanca, el martín pescador más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia, parece un <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/copeton.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">copetón</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chloroceryle+aenea"><span style="color:#000000;">Chloroceryle aenea</span></a></em>), <strong>13</strong> cm (América) </div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/REEEV5eQaYU&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/REEEV5eQaYU&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R2-ueTT5I-I/AAAAAAAABfo/gnIraQBQLTE/s1600-h/martin.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringed_Kingfisher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">martín pescador grande</span></a>: plumaje gris, pecho café y amplia banda pectoral blanca, banda de la hembra gris azulado, el martín pescador más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Ceryle+torquatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Megaceryle torquata</span></a></em>), <strong>38</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Kingfisher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">martín pescador matraquero</span></a>: plumaje verde, estrecho collar nucal blanco y banda pectoral rufa, ausente en la hembra, es el más grande de los verdes (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chloroceryle+amazona"><span style="color:#000000;">Chloroceryle amazona</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belted_Kingfisher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">martín pescador norteño</span></a>: plumaje gris azulado, cresta dehilachada, collar blanco y banda pectoral gris (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Ceryle+alcyon"><span style="color:#000000;">Megaceryle alcyon</span></a></em>), <strong>30</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green-and-rufous_Kingfisher"><span style="color:#3333ff;">martín pescador selvático</span></a>: plumaje verde, amplio collar rufo y alas y cola ligeramente punteadas, hembra con banda pectoral verde y blanca (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chloroceryle+inda"><span style="color:#000000;">Chloroceryle inda</span></a></em>), <strong>22</strong> cm (América) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Momótidos</strong> (4 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Barranquero</strong> (4 especies) </li><p align="left"></p><p align="justify"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/SUJbMTcPquI/AAAAAAAACmo/s7XzGECtoKc/s1600-h/ab.gif"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tody_Motmot"><span style="color:#3333ff;">barranquero colimocho</span></a>: ave rechoncha y de cabeza grande, plumaje verde, cabeza rufa, estreccha máscara ocular negra y cola cuneada, el <strong>único</strong> sin raquetas, el barranquero más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hylomanes+momotula"><span style="color:#000000;">Hylomanes momotula</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/HZQAsty7F3Q&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/HZQAsty7F3Q&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="center"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-crowned_Motmot"><span style="color:#3333ff;">barranquero coronado</span></a>: plumaje verde, cabeza azul, coronilla y máscara ocular negras, ojos rojos, garganta y pecho rufos, pequeño punto negro en el centro del pecho y cola larga terminada en raquetas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Momotus+momota"><span style="color:#000000;">Momotus momota</span></a></em>), <strong>41</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous_Motmot"><span style="color:#3333ff;">barranquero pechicastaño</span></a>: plumaje verde, cabeza y cuello rufo canela, amplia máscara ocular, punto negro en el pecho, vientre verde azuloso y cola larga con raquetas, el barranquero más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Baryphthengus+martii"><span style="color:#000000;">Baryphthengus martii</span></a></em>), <strong>46</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad-billed_Motmot"><span style="color:#3333ff;">barranquero piquigrueso</span></a>: plumaje verde, cabeza, cuello y alto pecho rufo canela, amplia máscara ocular negra, punto negro en el pecho y pico grueso y cola larga terminada en raquetas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Electron+platyrhynchum"><span style="color:#000000;">Electron platyrhynchum</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------ </p><p></p><p align="justify"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> / Nombre de Colombia</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">· Biodiversidad</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span>/ Taxonomía</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/quetzal-y-afines.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">20 Quetzal y trogón</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>21 Martín</strong> <strong>pescador y barranquero</strong></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/jacamar-y-afines.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">22 Jacamar y afines</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> / Lingüística</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/01/bibliografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Bibliografía</span></a></p><p align="justify">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves coraciformes de Colombia: Martín pescador y barranquero </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2008. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-6330948867267863532?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-88733489434622653182012-01-30T23:16:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:52:53.939ZChotacabras y afines<p></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></div></li></ul><p align="left"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Orden Caprimulgiformes </span></strong></p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Esteatornítidos </strong></p><ul><li><div align="left">Guácharo</div></li></ul><p align="left"><strong>Familia Nictíbidos</strong></p><ul><li><div align="left">Biemparado</div></li></ul><p align="left"><strong>Familia Caprimúlgidos</strong> </p><ul><li>Chotacabras</li><li>Guardacaminos</li></ul><p align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">------------------------------</span> </p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/TFVNWHqEboI/AAAAAAAAC6c/wj56s4_ql_U/s1600/ab.gif"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 279px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5500387562310889090" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/TFVNWHqEboI/AAAAAAAAC6c/wj56s4_ql_U/s320/ab.gif" /></a></p><div align="justify"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RhA2qLZ2RcI/AAAAAAAAAxE/01QFY6lMD8M/s1600-h/Caprimulgiformes1.jpg"></a></div><p align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"></span></p><p align="justify"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Introducción</span></strong></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>28</strong> especies de aves caprimulgiformes, clasificadas en tres familias.</li><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatornithidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Esteatornítidos</span></a>: guácharo (<strong>1</strong> especie)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyctibiidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nictíbidos</span></a>: biemparado (<strong>5</strong> especies)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprimulgidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Caprimúlgidos</span></a></span>: chotacabras, guardacaminos (<strong>22</strong> especies, <strong>1</strong> <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">casi endémico</span></em>, 4 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">ma</span>, 1 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"></span></p><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong></span> <p></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>NT</strong>: 1 cercano a amenaza</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Esteatornítidos </strong>(1 especie)</p><p align="left"><strong>Guácharo</strong> (1 especie)</li><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R3DvhDT5KSI/AAAAAAAABrM/k6Gk6699Fn4/s1600-h/guacha.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guácharo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Steatornis+caripensis"><span style="color:#000000;">Steatornis caripensis</span></a></em>), <strong>48</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="left"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Departamentos</strong> (25 y Bogotá)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Los Andes</span></strong></a>: <a title="Bogotá" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogota"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Bogotá</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Boyacá Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyaca_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Boyacá</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Cundinamarca Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Cundinamarca</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Santander Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santander_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Santander</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Norte de Santander Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Norte de Santander</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interandean_Valles"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Valles interandinos</span></strong></a>: <a class="mw-redirect" title="Antioquia Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioquia_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Antioquia</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Caldas Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldas_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Caldas</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Quindío Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quindio_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Quindío</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Risaralda Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risaralda_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Risaralda</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Tolima Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolima_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Tolima</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Huila Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huila_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Huila</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Sea"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Costa</span></strong></a><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Caribe</span></strong></a>: <a class="mw-redirect" title="Magdalena Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdalena_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Magdalena</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Cesar Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Cesar</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Guajira Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guajira_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">La Guajira</span></a></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Costa Pacífica</span></strong></a>: <a class="mw-redirect" title="Valle del Cauca" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Valle del Cauca</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Cauca Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauca_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Cauca</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Nariño Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narino_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Nariño</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanos"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Llanos Orientales</span></strong></a>: <a class="mw-redirect" title="Meta Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Meta</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Caquetá Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caqueta_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Caquetá</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Casanare Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casanare_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Casanare</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Arauca Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arauca_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Arauca</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Rainforest"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Amazonas</span></strong></a>: <a class="mw-redirect" title="Putumayo Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putumayo_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Putumayo</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Guainía Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guainia_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Guainía</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Guaviare Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaviare_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Guaviare</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" title="Vaupés Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaupes_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Vaupés</span></a>, <a class="mw-redirect" title="Vichada Department" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichada_Department"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Vichada</span></a> </div></li></ul><p align="justify">El Parque Nacional <a title="Cueva de los Guácharos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cueva_de_los_Gu%C3%A1charos"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Cueva de los Guácharos</span></a> ésta dedicado exclusivamente a los guácharos. </p><p align="justify"></p><div align="center">---------------------------------- </div><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Nictíbidos</strong> (5 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Biemparado</strong> (5 especies)</li><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Potoo"><span style="color:#3333ff;">biemparado andino</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctibius+maculosus"><span style="color:#000000;">Nyctibius maculosus</span></a></em>), <strong>38</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ixi81n6bRjU&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ixi81n6bRjU&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="285" width="340"></embed></object></p><p align="center"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R2_ohjT5JnI/AAAAAAAABl0/bvtigH4KXic/s1600-h/potoo.jpg"></a></p><p align="left"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R26_CDT5IpI/AAAAAAAABcI/RDZLccjTTBM/s1600-h/poto.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Potoo"><span style="color:#3333ff;">biemparado común</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctibius+griseus"><span style="color:#000000;">Nyctibius griseus</span></a></em>), <strong>36-41</strong> cm (América del Sur, América Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Potoo"><span style="color:#3333ff;">biemparado grande</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctibius+grandis"><span style="color:#000000;">Nyctibius grandis</span></a></em>), <strong>51</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-tailed_Potoo"><span style="color:#3333ff;">biemparado rabilargo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctibius+aethereus"><span style="color:#000000;">Nyctibius aethereus</span></a></em>), <strong>51</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous_Potoo"><span style="color:#3333ff;">biemparado rufo</span></a>: el biemparado más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctibius+bracteatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Nyctibius bracteatus</span></a></em>), <strong>30</strong> cm América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Caprimúlgidos </strong>(22 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Chotacabras</strong> (9 especies)<ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antillean_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras antillano</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chordeiles+gundlachii"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Chordeiles </em><em>gundlachii</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-bellied_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras buchirrufo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Lurocalis+rufiventris"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Lurocalis </em><em>rufiventris</em></span></a>), <strong>22</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras chico</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chordeiles+acutipennis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Chordeiles </em><em>acutipennis</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-tailed_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras coliblanco</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctiprogne+leucopyga"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Nyctiprogne </em><em>leucopyga</em></span></a>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacunda_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras collarejo</span></a>: el chotacabras más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Podager+nacunda"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Podager </em><em>nacunda</em></span></a>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América del Sur, Caribe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras enano</span></a>: el chotacabras más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chordeiles+pusillus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Chordeiles </em><em>pusillus</em></span></a>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras norteño</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chordeiles+minor"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Chordeiles </em><em>minor</em></span></a>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>) </div></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand-colored_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras pechiblanco</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Chordeiles+rupestris"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Chordeiles </em><em>rupestris</em></span></a>), <strong>22</strong> cm (América del Sur)</li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-tailed_Nighthawk"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chotacabras rabicorto</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Lurocalis+semitorquatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Lurocalis </em><em>semitorquatus</em></span></a>), <strong>22</strong> cm (América)</li></ul><p align="center">---------------------------------</p><div align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"></span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RgRt_wizKlI/AAAAAAAAAiM/wltR3K6NK4I/s1600-h/Caprimulgiformes.jpg"></a></div><p align="justify"></p><p align="left"><strong>Guardacaminos</strong> (13 especies)</li><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-winged_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos andino</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Caprimulgus+longirostris"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Caprimulgus </em><em>longirostris</em></span></a>), <strong>22</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos colorado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Caprimulgus+rufus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Caprimulgus </em><em>rufus</em></span></a>), <strong>25-28</strong> cm (América, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">ma</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Pauraque"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos común</span></a>: el guardacaminos más <strong>común</strong> y <strong>ampliamente</strong> distribuido de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctidromus+albicollis"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Nyctidromus albicollis</span></em></a>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck-will%27s-widow"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos de Carolina</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Caprimulgus+carolinensis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Caprimulgus </em><em>carolinensis</em></span></a>), <strong>29</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos de Todd</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Caprimulgus+parvulus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Caprimulgus </em><em>heterurus</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choco_Poorwill"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos del Chocó</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctiphrynus+rosenbergi"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Nyctiphrynus </em><em>rosenbergi</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>NT</strong>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swallow-tailed_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos golondrina</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Uropsalis+segmentata"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Uropsalis </em><em>segmentata</em></span></a>), <strong>66</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyre-tailed_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos lira</span></a>: el guardacaminos más <strong>grande</strong> y <strong>raro</strong> de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Uropsalis+lyra"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Uropsalis </em><em>lyra</em></span></a>), <strong>76</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackish_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos negruzco</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Caprimulgus+nigrescens"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Caprimulgus </em><em>nigrescens</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocellated_Poorwill"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos ocelado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nyctiphrynus+ocellatus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Nyctiphrynus </em><em>ocellatus</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur, América Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladder-tailed_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos rabilargo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hydropsalis+climacocerca"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Hydropsalis </em><em>climacocerca</em></span></a>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot-tailed_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos rabimanchado</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Caprimulgus+maculicaudus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Caprimulgus </em><em>maculicaudus</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur, América Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-tailed_Nightjar"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guardacaminos rastrojero</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Caprimulgus+cayennensis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Caprimulgus </em><em>cayennensis</em></span></a>), <strong>22</strong> cm (América del Sur, Caribe)</div></li></ul><p align="center">----------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/buhos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">17 Búho</span></a> </span></li><li><strong>18 Chotacabras</strong></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/01/colibries-y-vencejos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">19 Colibrí</span></a> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </li></ul><div align="center">----------------------------------</div><p align="center"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/01/bibliografia.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Bibliografía</span></a></p><p></p><p align="justify">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves </em><em>caprimulgiformes</em> <em>de Colombia: Chotacabras y afines </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-8873348943462265318?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-14907227288549025372012-01-30T23:15:00.000Z2012-01-30T09:52:45.111ZAlbatros y afines<p></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a><span style="color:#000000;"></span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>Orden Procelariformes</strong> </span></span></p><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia Diomedeidos</strong></span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Albatros</span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Proceláridos</span></strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Damero del Cabo</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Pardela</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Petrel</span></div></li></ul><p><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>Familia Hidrobátidos</strong> </span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Paíño</span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><div align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RfMVmPYaxnI/AAAAAAAAASc/rwDKENwoqn8/s1600-h/Sphenisciformes.jpg"></a></div><p align="justify"></p><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ETXJ2NQaroE/Reso5SUcCtI/AAAAAAAAAKU/GKM_U3Ri_Z8/s1600-h/Procellariiformes.jpg"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; DISPLAY: block" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5038165572779248338" border="0" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ETXJ2NQaroE/Reso5SUcCtI/AAAAAAAAAKU/GKM_U3Ri_Z8/s320/Procellariiformes.jpg" /> </a><p align="justify"><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>22</strong> especies de procelariformes, clasificadas en tres familias.</p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Procelariformes</strong> (3 familias, <strong>22</strong> especies)</li><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia</span></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diomedeidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Diomedeidos</span></a></span>: albatros (<strong>2</strong> especies, <strong>2</strong> <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia</span></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procellariidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Proceláridos</span></a></span>: damero del Cabo, pardela, petrel (<strong>12</strong> especies, <strong>12</strong> <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrobatidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Hidrobátidos</span></a>: paíño (<strong>8 </strong>especies, 6 <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>CR</strong>: 2 críticamente amenazados</div></li><li><strong>EN</strong>: 1 en peligro</li><li><div align="justify"><strong>VU</strong>: 1 vulnerable</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>DD</strong>: 3 datos deficientes</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Diomedeidos </strong>(2 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Albatros</strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong> </strong></span>(2 especies) </li><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong></strong></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong></strong></span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-browed_Albatross"><span style="color:#3333ff;">albatros ceja negra</span></a>: plumaje blanco, alas negras (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thalassarche+melanophris"><span style="color:#000000;">Thalassarche melanophris</span></a></em>), <strong>80-90</strong> cm, envergadura <strong>200-240</strong> cm (costa del océano Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waved_Albatross"><span style="color:#3333ff;">albatros de Galápagos</span></a>: cabeza y cuello blancos, plumaje gris ahumado, cabeza y cuello blancos (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phoebastria+irrorata"><span style="color:#000000;">Phoebastria irrorata</span></a></em>), <strong>89</strong> cm, envergadura <strong>213-174</strong> cm (costas del océano Pacífico, islas Galápagos, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, <strong>CR</strong></span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><div align="left"><strong>Familia Proceláridos</strong> (10 especies)</div><p align="left"><strong>Damero del Cabo</strong> (1 especie)</li><p align="center"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">damero del Cabo</span></a>: plumaje café con pecho blanco, la cabeza es negra (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Daption+capense"><span style="color:#000000;">Daption capense</span></a></em>), <strong>36-41</strong> cm, envergadura <strong>90</strong> cm, (<span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Pardela</strong> (7 especies)</li><p align="center"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/SS_iTlVfTJI/AAAAAAAAClI/0aB2LfLWYZ0/s1600-h/ab.gif"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedge-tailed_Shearwater"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pardela colicuña</span></a>: cola cuneada, interior de ala oscuro, pico pálido (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Puffinus+pacificus"><span style="color:#000000;">Puffinus pacificus</span></a></em>), <strong>41-43</strong> cm (costas del océano Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audubon%27s_Shearwater"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pardela de Audubon</span></a>: vientre blanco, pico negro delgado y patas de color rosa, la pardela más <strong>pequeña </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Puffinus+lherminieri"><span style="color:#000000;">Puffinus lherminieri</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm, envergadura 64–72 cm (costas del océano del Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_Shearwater"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pardela de la Christmas</span></a>: plumaje café (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Puffinus+nativitatis"><span style="color:#000000;">Puffinus nativitatis</span></a></em>), <strong>36</strong> cm, envergadura 75 cm (C, Ch, M, océano Pacífico, Oceanía, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galapagos_Shearwater"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pardela de los Galápagos</span></a>: plumaje café (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Puffinus+subalaris"><span style="color:#000000;">Puffinus subalaris</span></a></em>), <strong>29-31</strong> cm, envergadura 63 cm (América, océano Pacífico)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland_Petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pardela de Westland</span></a>: plumaje café, la pardela más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Procellaria+westlandica"><span style="color:#000000;">Procellaria westlandica</span></a></em>), <strong>50-55</strong> cm, envergadura 135-140 cm (C, A, Ch, Pe, O. Pacífico, Oceanía, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooty_Shearwater"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pardela oscura</span></a>: pico negro delgado, cola redondeada, patas oscuras (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Puffinus+griseus"><span style="color:#000000;">Puffinus griseus</span></a></em>), <strong>48</strong> cm, envergadura 94-110 cm (costas del mar Caribe y del océano Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink-footed_Shearwater"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pardela patirrosada</span></a>: patas color carne amarillento, cola redondeada (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Puffinus+creatopus"><span style="color:#000000;">Puffinus creatopus</span></a></em>), <strong>48-51</strong> cm, envergadura 109 cm (América, océano Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>, <strong>VU</strong>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Petrel</strong> (2 especies)</li><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-capped_Petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">petrel antillano</span></a>: plumaje pardo, cabeza y cola negra, coronilla negra (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pterodroma+hasitata"><span style="color:#000000;">Pterodroma hasitata</span></a></em>), <strong>36-46</strong> cm (América, costas del mar Caribe, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, <strong>EN</strong></span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galapagos_Petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">petrel ecuatoriano</span></a>: plumaje pardo, cabeza y cola negra, parte anterior de la coronilla blanca, mejillas blancas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pterodroma+phaeopygia"><span style="color:#000000;">Pterodroma phaeopygia</span></a></em>), <strong>41-43</strong> cm (América, isla de Malpelo, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, <strong>CR</strong>)</span></div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><div align="left"><strong>Familia Hidrobátidos </strong>(8 especies)</div><p align="left"><strong>Paíño</strong> (8 especies)</li><p align="left"></p><ul><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot%27s_Storm-petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paíño de Elliot</span></a>: plumaje negro, cola cuadrada (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oceanites+gracilis"><span style="color:#000000;">Oceanites gracilis</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Ch, E, Pe, <strong>DD</strong>)</span></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedge-rumped_Storm-petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paíño de Galápagos</span></a>: plumaje negro, parche triangular blanco en la rabadilla (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oceanodroma+tethys"><span style="color:#000000;">Oceanodroma tethys</span></a></em>), <strong>15-18</strong> cm (América del Sur, océano Pacífico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornby%27s_Storm-petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paíño de Hornby</span></a>: plumaje café negruzco (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oceanodroma+hornbyi"><span style="color:#000000;">Oceanodroma hornbyi</span></a></em>), <strong>22-23</strong> cm (C, Ch, E, Pe, acc, <strong>DD</strong>) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeiran_Storm-petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paíño de Madeira</span></a>: plumaje café ahumado (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oceanodroma+castro"><span style="color:#000000;">Oceanodroma castro</span></a></em>), <strong>19-23</strong> cm (América, África, océano Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>) </span></div></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markham%27s_Storm-petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paíño de Markham</span></a>: plumaje café (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oceanodroma+markhami"><span style="color:#000000;">Oceanodroma markhami</span></a></em>), <strong>24</strong> cm (C, Ch, CR, E, Pe, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>, <strong>DD</strong>) </span></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_Storm-petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paíño enano</span></a>: plumaje negro, cola cuneada, el paíño más <strong>pequeño </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oceanodroma+microsoma"><span style="color:#000000;">Oceanodroma microsoma</span></a></em>), <strong>13-15</strong> cm (C, CR, E, M, Pa, Pe, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Storm-petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paíño oscuro</span></a>: plumaje negro, cola escotada (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Oceanodroma+melania"><span style="color:#000000;">Oceanodroma melania</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América, O. Pacífico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-bellied_Storm-petrel"><span style="color:#3333ff;">paíño ventriblanco</span></a>: plumaje oscuro, pecho blanco, el paíño más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Fregetta+grallaria"><span style="color:#000000;">Fregetta grallaria</span></a></em>), <strong>40-48</strong> cm (América, África, Asia, Oceanía, océano Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico)</div></li></ul><p></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------<br /></p><p align="justify"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Biodiversidad</span></a></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/pinguino.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">6 Pingüino</span></a> </li><li><strong>7 Albatros</strong></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/11/pelicanos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">8 Pelícano</span></a> </li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves procelariformes de Colombia: Albatros y afines</em> [en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">[día de mes de 2012]. </span></p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-1490722728854902537?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-1147969535513864862012-01-29T23:25:00.000Z2012-01-29T09:29:55.997ZHornero y afines<p><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> </p><ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></li></ul><p><strong>Familia Furnáridos</strong> </p><ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Hornero</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Canastero</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Castillero</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Chamicero</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Guadañero</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Hojarasquero</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Musguero</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Cínclodes</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Coludito</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Corretroncos</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Trepatroncos</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Moñudo</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Pico de gancho</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Raspahojas</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Saltarrocas</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Trapecista</span></li><li><span style="color:#000000;">Xenops</span></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------ </p><div align="justify"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/Rg2Q2rZ2QuI/AAAAAAAAArQ/xsLjsVBDDTM/s1600-h/hornero-nido.jpg"></a></div><p align="justify"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Introducción</span></strong></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>109</strong> especies de horneros y afines: canastero, castillero, chamicero, cínclodes, coludito, corretroncos, guadañero, hojarasquero, hornero, moñudo, musguero, pico de gancho, raspahojas, saltarrocas, trapecista, trepatroncos y xenops.</p><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies) </li><p align="justify"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnariidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Furnáridos</span></a> (<strong>109</strong> especies, <strong>3</strong> <strong>endémicos</strong>, <strong>5</strong> <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">casi endémicos</span></em>) </li><p align="justify"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>EN</strong>: 1 en peligro</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>VU</strong>: 1 vulnerable</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>NT</strong>: 3 cercanos a amenaza</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Furnáridos </strong>(109 especies) </p><p align="justify"><strong>Hornero</strong> (3 especies) </p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Hornero"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hornero chico</span></a>: el hornero más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Furnarius+minor"><span style="color:#000000;">Furnarius minor</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Br, E, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-legged_Hornero"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hornero patiamarillo</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Furnarius+leucopus"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Furnarius leucopus</span></em></a>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-billed_Hornero"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hornero piquiclaro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Furnarius+torridus"><span style="color:#000000;">Furnarius torridus</span></a></em>), <em>16,5</em> cm (C, Br, E, Pe) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Canastero</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"></p><ul><li> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-striped_Canastero"><span style="color:#3333ff;">canastero flamulado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Asthenes+flammulata"><span style="color:#000000;">Asthenes flammulata</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, E, Pe) </li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streak-backed_Canastero"><span style="color:#3333ff;">canastero rayado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Asthenes+wyatti"><span style="color:#000000;">Asthenes wyatti</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Castillero</strong> (1 especie) </p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-fronted_Thornbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">castillero llanero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phacellodomus+rufifrons"><span style="color:#000000;">Phacellodomus rufifrons</span></a></em>), <strong>16</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Chamicero</strong> (25 especies) </p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark-breasted_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero amazónico</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+albigularis"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis albigularis</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7</strong> cm (C, Br, E, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-chinned_Thistletail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero andino</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Schizoeaca+fuliginosa"><span style="color:#000000;">Schizoeaca fuliginosa</span></a></em>), <strong>18 </strong>cm (C, E, Pe, V)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><embed height="285" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ON7t6gsuzJo&amp;hl=" fs="1&amp;color1=" color2="0x6b8ab6&amp;border=" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed> </p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-chinned_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero barbiamarillo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Certhiaxis+cinnamomeus"><span style="color:#000000;">Certhiaxis cinnamomeus</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-whiskered_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero bigotudo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+candei"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis candei</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, V, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-bellied_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero buchiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+propinqua"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis propinqua</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash-browed_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero capirotado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cranioleuca+curtata"><span style="color:#000000;">Cranioleuca curtata</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-browed_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero cejiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hellmayrea+gularis"><span style="color:#000000;">Hellmayrea gularis</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruddy_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero colorado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+rutilans"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis rutilans</span></a></em>), <strong>15 </strong>cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crested_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero copetón</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cranioleuca+subcristata"><span style="color:#000000;">Cranioleuca subcristata</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, V)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/JnKnbVjhBOE&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/JnKnbVjhBOE&hl=en_US&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streak-capped_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero coronado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cranioleuca+hellmayri"><span style="color:#000000;">Cranioleuca hellmayri</span></a></em>), <strong>15 </strong>cm (<strong>endémico</strong>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvery-throated_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero cundiboyacense</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+subpudica"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis subpudica</span></a></em>), <strong>19 </strong>cm (<strong>endémico</strong>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero de antifaz</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+unirufa"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis unirufa</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kWkTKVkhUnA&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kWkTKVkhUnA&hl=en_US&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azara%27s_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero de Azara</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+azarae"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis azarae</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perija_Thistletail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero de Perijá</span></a>: el chamicero más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Schizoeaca+perijana"><span style="color:#000000;">Schizoeaca perijana</span></a></em>), <strong>21,1</strong> cm (C, V, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>EN</strong> <strong>250-999</strong>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-throated_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero gorgicastaño</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+cherriei"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis cherriei</span></a></em>), <em>15</em> cm (C, Br, E, Pe, <strong>NT</strong>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripe-breasted_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero listado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+cinnamomea"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis cinnamomea</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (C, TT, V)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oeBDdeUZ9Sw&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oeBDdeUZ9Sw&hl=en_US&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale-breasted_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero pálido</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+albescens"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis albescens</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur, CR, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain-crowned_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero pardusco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+gujanensis"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis gujanensis</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-and-white_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero pechiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Certhiaxis+mustelinus"><span style="color:#000000;">Certhiaxis mustelina</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Br, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaty_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero pizarra</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+brachyura"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis brachyura</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speckled_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero punteado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cranioleuca+gutturata"><span style="color:#000000;">Cranioleuca gutturata</span></a></em>),<strong> 13,2</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusty-backed_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero ribereño</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cranioleuca+vulpina"><span style="color:#000000;">Cranioleuca vulpina</span></a></em>), <strong>14,7</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-faced_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero rubicundo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cranioleuca+erythrops"><span style="color:#000000;">Cranioleuca erythrops</span></a></em>), <strong>14,7</strong> cm (C, CR, E, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusky_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero selvático</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+moesta"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis moesta</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusty-headed_Spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">chamicero serrano</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Synallaxis+fuscorufa"><span style="color:#000000;">Synallaxis fuscorufa</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (<strong>endémico</strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">, <strong>VU</strong>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Guadañero</strong> (4 especies) </p><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Scythebill"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guadañero cariblanco</span></a>: el guadañero más <strong>grande </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhamphus+pucherani"><span style="color:#000000;">Campylorhamphus pucherani</span></a></em>),<strong> 29</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, NT)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown-billed_Scythebill"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guadañero estriado</span></a>: el guadañero más <strong>pequeño </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhamphus+pusillus"><span style="color:#000000;">Campylorhamphus pusillus</span></a></em>), <strong>22 </strong>cm (C, CR, E, Pa, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve-billed_Scythebill"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guadañero punteado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhamphus+procurvoides"><span style="color:#000000;">Campylorhamphus procurvoides</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-billed_Scythebill"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guadañero rojizo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Campylorhamphus+trochilirostris"><span style="color:#000000;">Campylorhamphus trochilirostris</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América del Sur, Pa)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Hojarasquero</strong> (21 especies) </p><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaty-winged_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero alinegro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Philydor+fuscipenne"><span style="color:#000000;">Philydor fuscipenne</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, E, Pa) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-winged_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero alirrojo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Philydor+erythropterum"><span style="color:#000000;">Philydor erythropterum</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striped_Woodhaunter"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero amazónico</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hyloctistes+subulatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Hyloctistes subulatus</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-rumped_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero anteado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Philydor+erythrocercum"><span style="color:#000000;">Philydor erythrocercum</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Treehunter"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero buchioscuro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thripadectes+ignobilis"><span style="color:#000000;">Thripadectes ignobilis</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruddy_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero canela</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Automolus+rubiginosus"><span style="color:#000000;">Automolus rubiginosus</span></a></em>), <strong>19 </strong>cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusky-cheeked_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero cejón</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anabazenops+dorsalis"><span style="color:#000000;">Anabazenops dorsalis</span></a></em>), <strong>18 </strong>cm (C, Bo, Br, E, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-tailed_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero colirrufo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Philydor+ruficaudatum"><span style="color:#000000;">Philydor ruficaudatum</span></a></em>), <strong>17,3</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon-rumped_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero colorado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Philydor+pyrrhodes"><span style="color:#000000;">Philydor pyrrhodes</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streak-capped_Treehunter"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero común</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thripadectes+virgaticeps"><span style="color:#000000;">Thripadectes virgaticeps</span></a></em>), <strong>22</strong> cm (C, E, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaly-throated_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero del Pacífico</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anabacerthia+variegaticeps"><span style="color:#000000;">Anabacerthia variegaticeps</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (C, E, M, América Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive-backed_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero gorgiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Automolus+infuscatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Automolus infuscatus</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammulated_Treehunter"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero grande</span></a>: el hojarasquero más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thripadectes+flammulatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Thripadectes flammulatus</span></a></em>), <strong>24 </strong>cm (C, E, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineated_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero listado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Syndactyla+subalaris"><span style="color:#000000;">Syndactyla subalaris</span></a></em>),<strong> 18</strong> cm (C, CR, E, Pa, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striped_Treehunter"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero mediano</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Thripadectes+holostictus"><span style="color:#000000;">Thripadectes holostictus</span></a></em>), <strong>20 </strong>cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero montañero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anabacerthia+striaticollis"><span style="color:#000000;">Anabacerthia striaticollis</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-billed_Treehunter"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero negruzco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#000000;">Thripadectes melanorhynchus</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, E, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buff-fronted_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero ocráceo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Philydor+rufum"><span style="color:#000000;">Philydor rufum</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América del Sur, CR, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-crowned_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero ojirrojo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Automolus+rufipileatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Automolus rufipileatus</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buff-throated_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero oliváceo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Automolus+ochrolaemus"><span style="color:#000000;">Automolus ochrolaemus</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown-rumped_Foliage-gleaner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">hojarasquero rojizo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Automolus+melanopezus"><span style="color:#000000;">Automolus melanopezus</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, Bo, Br, E, Pe)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Musguero</strong> (1 especie) </p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacled_Prickletail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">musguero de anteojos</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Siptornis+striaticollis"><span style="color:#000000;">Siptornis striaticollis</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (C, E, Pe)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Cínclodes</strong> (2 especies) </p><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stout-billed_Cinclodes"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cínclodes cavador</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cinclodes+excelsior"><span style="color:#000000;">Cinclodes excelsior</span></a></em>), <strong>22</strong> cm (C, E) </div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-winged_Cinclodes"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cínclodes colirrufo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cinclodes+fuscus"><span style="color:#000000;">Cinclodes fuscus</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Coludito</strong> (1 especies) </p><p align="center"></p><div align="justify"></div><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Tit-spinetail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">coludito paramuno</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Leptasthenura+andicola"><span style="color:#000000;">Leptasthenura andicola</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Corretroncos</strong> (7 especies) </p><p align="center"></p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusty-winged_Barbtail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">corretroncos alirrufo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Premnornis+guttuligera"><span style="color:#000000;">Premnornis guttuligera</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulvous-dotted_Treerunner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">corretroncos barbiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Margarornis+stellatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Margarornis stellatus</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (C, E, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>NT</strong>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Barbtail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">corretroncos barranquero</span></a>: el corretroncos más <strong>pequeño </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Premnoplex+brunnescens"><span style="color:#000000;">Premnoplex brunnescens</span></a></em>), <strong>13,2</strong> cm (América del Sur, CR, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaked_Tuftedcheek"><span style="color:#3333ff;">corretroncos cuelliblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pseudocolaptes+boissonneautii"><span style="color:#000000;">Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffy_Tuftedcheek"><span style="color:#3333ff;">corretroncos orejudo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pseudocolaptes+lawrencii"><span style="color:#000000;">Pseudocolaptes lawrencii</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C, CR, E, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-tailed_Palmcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">corretroncos palmero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Berlepschia+rikeri"><span style="color:#000000;">Berlepschia rikeri</span></a></em>), <em>13-20</em> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearled_Treerunner"><span style="color:#3333ff;">corretroncos perlado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Margarornis+squamiger"><span style="color:#000000;">Margarornis squamiger</span></a></em>), <strong>15,7</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Trepatroncos</strong> (29 especies) </li><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineated_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos amazónico</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Lepidocolaptes+albolineatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Lepidocolaptes albolineatus</span></a></em>), <em>19 </em>cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-chinned_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos barbiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendrocincla+merula"><span style="color:#000000;">Dendrocincla merula</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonian_Barred-woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos barrado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendrocolaptes+certhia"><span style="color:#000000;">Dendrocolaptes certhia</span></a></em>), <strong>27</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos cacao</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+susurrans"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus susurrans</span></a></em>), <em>23</em> cm (C, V, M, América Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streak-headed_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos campestre</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Lepidocolaptes+souleyetii"><span style="color:#000000;">Lepidocolaptes souleyetii</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruddy_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos colorado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendrocincla+homochroa"><span style="color:#000000;">Dendrocincla homochroa</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrannine_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos cordillerano</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendrocincla+tyrannina"><span style="color:#000000;">Dendrocincla tyrannina</span></a></em>), <strong>25</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spix%27s_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos de Spix</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+spixii"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus spixii</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (C?, Br)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimmer%27s_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos de Zimmer</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+kienerii"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus kienerii</span></a></em>), <em>20</em> cm (C, Br)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Barred-woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos del Magdalena</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendrocolaptes+sanctithomae"><span style="color:#000000;">Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae</span></a></em>), <em>27-28</em> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot-throated_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos del Putumayo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Deconychura+stictolaema"><span style="color:#000000;">Deconychura stictolaema</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elegant_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos elegante</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+elegans"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus elegans</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm, pico 25 mm (C, Bo, Br, E, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong-billed_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos gigante</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphocolaptes+promeropirhynchus"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus</span></a></em>), <strong>30 </strong>cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-striped_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos lacrimoso</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+lachrymosus"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm, pico 28-33 mm / 33-38 mm costa Pacífica (C, CR, E, N, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striped_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos listado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+obsoletus"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus obsoletus</span></a></em>), <strong>19,8</strong> cm, pico 20 mm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos manchado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+erythropygius"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus erythropygius</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><embed height="285" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/j8YRHaz6knM&amp;hl=" fs="1&amp;color1=" color2="0x6b8ab6&amp;border=" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos montañero</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Lepidocolaptes+lacrymiger"><span style="color:#000000;">Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocellated_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos ocelado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+ocellatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus ocellatus</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivaceous_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos oliváceo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sittasomus+griseicapillus"><span style="color:#000000;">Sittasomus griseicapillus</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5 </strong>cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain-brown_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos pardo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendrocincla+fuliginosa"><span style="color:#000000;">Dendrocincla fuliginosa</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur y Central)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive-backed_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos perlado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+triangularis"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus triangularis</span></a></em>), <strong>23</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-bellied_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos pico de barba</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Hylexetastes+stresemanni"><span style="color:#000000;">Hylexetastes stresemanni</span></a></em>), <strong>28 </strong>cm (C, Bo, Br, Pe)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedge-billed_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos pico de cuña</span></a>: el trepatroncos más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Glyphorynchus+spirurus"><span style="color:#000000;">Glyphorynchus spirurus</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-billed_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos pico de lanza</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+picus"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus picus</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-billed_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos picudo</span></a>: el trepatroncos más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Nasica+longirostris"><span style="color:#000000;">Nasica longirostris</span></a></em>), <strong>36</strong> cm, pico <strong>71</strong> mm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon-throated_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos piquidorado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendrexetastes+rufigula"><span style="color:#000000;">Dendrexetastes rufigula</span></a></em>), <strong>25</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-tailed_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos rabilargo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Deconychura+longicauda"><span style="color:#000000;">Deconychura longicauda</span></a></em>), <strong>19,5-22</strong> cm (América del Sur, CR, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-banded_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos rayado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dendrocolaptes+picumnus"><span style="color:#000000;">Dendrocolaptes picumnus</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buff-throated_Woodcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trepatroncos silbador</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xiphorhynchus+guttatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Xiphorhynchus guttatus</span></a></em>), <strong>23 </strong>cm, pico 30 mm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Moñudo</strong> (1 especie) </p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange-fronted_Plushcrown"><span style="color:#3333ff;">moñudo naranja</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Metopothrix+aurantiaca"><span style="color:#000000;">Metopothrix aurantiacus</span></a></em>), <strong>10,7</strong> cm (C, Bo, Br, E, Pe)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Pico de gancho</strong> (1 especie) </p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut-winged_Hookbill"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pico de gancho alicastaño</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Ancistrops+strigilatus"><span style="color:#000000;">Ancistrops strigilatus</span></a></em>), <strong>19</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">-----------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Raspahojas</strong> (5 especies) </p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-tailed_Leaftosser"><span style="color:#3333ff;">raspahojas colinegro</span></a>: el raspahojas más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sclerurus+caudacutus"><span style="color:#000000;">Sclerurus caudacutus</span></a></em>), <strong>18</strong> cm (América del Sur) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-throated_Leaftosser"><span style="color:#3333ff;">raspahojas collarejo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sclerurus+albigularis"><span style="color:#000000;">Sclerurus albigularis</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaly-throated_Leaftosser"><span style="color:#3333ff;">raspahojas medialuna</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sclerurus+guatemalensis"><span style="color:#000000;">Sclerurus guatemalensis</span></a></em>), <strong>16,5</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawny-throated_Leaftosser"><span style="color:#3333ff;">raspahojas picudo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sclerurus+mexicanus"><span style="color:#000000;">Sclerurus mexicanus</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-billed_Leaftosser"><span style="color:#3333ff;">raspahojas piquicorto</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sclerurus+rufigularis"><span style="color:#000000;">Sclerurus rufigularis</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América del Sur) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Saltarrocas</strong> (1 especie) </p><div align="center"></div><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/Sharp-tailed%20Streamcreeper"><span style="color:#3333ff;">saltarrocas punteado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Lochmias+nematura"><span style="color:#000000;">Lochmias nematura</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Trapecista</strong> (1 especie) </p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-banded_Graytail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">trapecista gris</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xenerpestes+minlosi"><span style="color:#000000;">Xenerpestes minlosi</span></a></em>), <strong>10,7</strong> cm (C, E, Pe, endémico)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Xenops</strong> (4 especies) </p><p align="left"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufous-tailed_Xenops"><span style="color:#3333ff;">xenops escamado</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xenops+milleri"><span style="color:#000000;">Xenops</span> <span style="color:#000000;">milleri</span></a></em>), <strong>10,2</strong> cm (América del Sur) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaked_Xenops"><span style="color:#3333ff;">xenops estriado</span></a>: el xenops más <strong>pequeño </strong>de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xenops+rutilans"><span style="color:#000000;">Xenops rutilans</span></a></em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (América del Sur, CR, Pa)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Xenops"><span style="color:#3333ff;">xenops pardusco</span></a>: el xenops más <strong>grande</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xenops+minutus"><span style="color:#000000;">Xenops minutus</span></a></em>), <strong>12,2</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/Slender-billed%20Xenops"><span style="color:#3333ff;">xenops picofino</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Xenops+tenuirostris"><span style="color:#000000;">Xenops tenuirostris</span></a></em>), <strong>10,7</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Enlaces</span></strong></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><span style="color:#3333ff;"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/saltarin-piquigrueso.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.1 Saltarín piquigrueso</span></a> </span></li><li><div align="left"><strong>24.2 Hornero </strong></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/02/hormiguero-gallito-y-afines.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.3 Hormiguero</span></a></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Cuéllar Moyano</strong>, F. <em>Aves paseriformes de Colombia: Familia Furnáridos – Hornero y afines </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2008. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </div></li></ul><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-114796953551386486?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-9097455253923419772012-01-29T23:21:00.000Z2012-01-29T09:29:46.866ZLagomorfos<ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Introducción</span></a></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Lagomorfos</strong></p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Lepóridos</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify">Conejo</div></li></ul><p></p><p align="justify"></p><div align="center">-----------------------------</div><p align="center"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"></span></strong><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1cf5ZJFUseo/R6cz5vgbTWI/AAAAAAAAAkw/H4Jf1h5UYm8/s1600-h/av.jpg"></a></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>dos</strong> especies de mamíferos lagomorfos, clasificadas en una familia. </p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Lagomorfos</strong> (1 familia, <strong>2</strong> especies)</p><div align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>Familia </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leporidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Lepóridos</span></a>: conejo</div></li></ul></div><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/zoologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Identificación</span></a>: el conejo es un <a href="http://www.bio.miami.edu/terciopelo/Images/Sylvilagus%20brasiliensis.jpg"><span style="color:#3333ff;">mamífero</span></a> placentario que tiene los <a href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/anatomical_images/incisors_jpeg/sylvilagus.jpg/medium.jpg"><span style="color:#3333ff;">dientes incisivos</span></a> muy desarrollados. </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------ </p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Lepóridos</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Conejo </strong>(2 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapeti"><span style="color:#3333ff;">conejo de monte</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sylvilagus+brasiliensis"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Sylvilagus </em><em>brasiliensis</em></span></a>)</div></li></ul><p align="left"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/Rhgx1Uq-hmI/AAAAAAAAA0Q/ySfV5wvnyb8/s1600-h/conejo.jpg"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; DISPLAY: block" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5050841774247806562" border="0" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/Rhgx1Uq-hmI/AAAAAAAAA0Q/ySfV5wvnyb8/s320/conejo.jpg" /></a><strong></strong></p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Cottontail"><span style="color:#3333ff;">conejo sabanero</span></a> (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sylvilagus+floridanus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Sylvilagus </em><em>floridanus</em></span></a>)</li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> / Nombre de Colombia, División política, Área</div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">· Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span>/ Taxonomía</div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2007/12/aves-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/marsupiales.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">1 Marsupiales</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/02/insectivoros.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">2 Insectívoros</span></a></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/04/quiropteros.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">3 Quirópteros</span></a></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/04/roedores.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">4 Roedores</span></a></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/02/desdentados.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">5 Desdentados</span></a></div></li><li><div align="left"><strong>6 Lagomorfos</strong></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/carnivoros.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">7 Carnívoros</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/04/cetaceos-y-sirenios.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">8 Cetáceos / Sirenios</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/ungulados.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">9 Ungulados</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/primates.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">10 Primates</span></a> </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p></p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><p align="justify">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Mamíferos lagomorfos de Colombia</em> [en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2011. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012].</p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-909745525392341977?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-38028933996649717702012-01-29T23:14:00.000Z2012-01-29T09:30:15.984ZSinsonte y pájaro gato<ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes </strong></p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Mímidos</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Sinsonte</span></div></li><li><div align="justify">Pájaro gato</div></li></ul><div align="center">------------------------------ </div><p align="justify"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RhAzVrZ2RZI/AAAAAAAAAws/9P1Hl_XZZCM/s1600-h/Cardinalidae.jpg"></a></p><p align="justify"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Introducción</span></strong></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>tres</strong> especies de aves paseriformes mímidas.</p><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies) </li><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Mímidos</span></a></span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/zoologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Identificación</span></a>: pájaro de plumaje blanco, gris o café (<strong>20-33</strong> cm).</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/04/la-sicologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Comportamiento</span></a>: construye el nido en forma de taza en arbustos o árboles, donde la hembra deposita e incuba entre <strong>2-5</strong> huevos. </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2009/01/comunicaciones.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Voz</span></a>: pájaros famosos por sus cantos, sobre todo en la noche, durante la temporada de <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breeding"><span style="color:#3333ff;">apareamiento</span></a>. Algunas especies son buenas <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mimic"><span style="color:#3333ff;">imitadoras</span></a>.</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/cartografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Distribución</span></a>: ave exclusiva de <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/geografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">América</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">.</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------<strong> </strong></p><br /><p align="center"></p><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Mímidos</strong> (3 especies, 1 <span style="color:#cc33cc;">mb</span>)</p><p align="left"><strong>Sinsonte</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R3AtETT5KNI/AAAAAAAABqk/QiOIpDu7u50/s1600-h/sinsinte.jpg"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Mockingbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">sinsonte común</span></a>: delgado y de cola larga (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Mimus+gilvus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Mimus gilvus</em></span></a>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>sinsonte de San Andrés</strong> (<em><strong>Mimus magnirostris</strong></em>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Pájaro gato</strong> (1 especie)</p><div align="center"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RgLSeQizKBI/AAAAAAAAAds/Iyl04POXneo/s1600-h/pájarogato.jpg"></a></div><p align="center"><embed height="285" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/sCBp366mmZ0&amp;hl=" fs="1&amp;color1=" color2="0x6b8ab6&amp;border=" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_Catbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pájaro gato</span></a>: plumaje gris (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Dumetella+carolinensis"><span style="color:#000000;">Dumetella carolinensis</span></a></em>), <strong>20</strong> cm (América, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">mb</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/mirla.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.22 Mirla</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">24.23 Sinsonte</span></strong><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/bisbita.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.24 Bisbita</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><p align="justify">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves paseriformes de Colombia: Familia Mímidos – Sinsonte y pájaro gato </em>[en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en:<span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"> </span><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-3802893399664971770?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-78346615107709880922012-01-29T23:12:00.000Z2012-01-29T09:29:38.923ZPelícano y afines<p></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Pelecaniformes </strong></p><p align="justify"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Fetóntidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Rabijunco</span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Pelecánidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Pelícano</span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>Familia Súlidos</strong> </span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Piquero</span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Falacrocorácidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Cormorán</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="color:#000000;">Guanay</span></span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>Familia Anhíngidos</strong> </span></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Pato aguja</span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia Fregátidos</span></strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Fragata</span></div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center"><p align="justify"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ETXJ2NQaroE/ResfFSUcCmI/AAAAAAAAAJc/26XQCnWn8cw/s1600-h/Pelecaniformes.jpg"><img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; DISPLAY: block" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5038154783821400674" border="0" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ETXJ2NQaroE/ResfFSUcCmI/AAAAAAAAAJc/26XQCnWn8cw/s320/Pelecaniformes.jpg" /></a></p><p align="justify"><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar <strong>16</strong> especies de aves pelecaniformes clasificadas en <strong>seis</strong> familias.</li><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Pelecaniformes</strong> (<strong>6</strong> familias, <strong>16</strong> especies)</li><ul><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaethontidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Fetóntidos</span></a>: rabijunco (<strong>2</strong> especies, 1 <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </span></li><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelecanidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Pelecánidos</span></a>: pelícano</span> (<strong>2</strong> especies, 1 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>) </li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Familia</span></strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Súlidos</span></a></span>: piquero (<strong>6</strong> especies, 2 <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalacrocoracidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Falacrocorácidos</span></a>: cormorán, guanay (<strong>3</strong> especies, 1 <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhingidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Anhíngidos</span></a>: pato aguja (<strong>1</strong> especie)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>Familia</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregatidae"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Fregátidos</span></a>: fragata (<strong>2</strong> especies)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>NT</strong>: 1 cercano a amenaza</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Fetóntidos</strong> (2 especies)</li><p align="justify"><strong>Rabijunco</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"><p align="center"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-billed_Tropicbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">rabijunco dorsibarrado</span></a>: plumaje blanco, banda negra en la espalda (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phaethon+aethereus"><span style="color:#000000;">Phaethon aethereus</span></a></em>), <strong>51-61</strong> cm, América, océano Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-tailed_Tropicbird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">rabijunco piquigualdo</span></a>: plumaje blanco, barrado negro en la espalda (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phaethon+lepturus"><span style="color:#000000;">Phaethon lepturus</span></a></em>), <strong>41-76</strong> cm, América, océano Atlántico e Índico)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Pelecánidos</strong> (2 especies)</li><p align="justify"><strong>Pelícano</strong> (2 especies)</p></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_White_Pelican"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pelícano blanco americano</span></a>: plumaje blanco (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pelecanus+erythrorhynchos"><span style="color:#000000;">Pelecanus erythrorhynchos</span></a></em>), <strong>130-170</strong> cm, América del Norte, América Central, Caribe, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Pelican"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pelícano pardo</span></a>: plumaje gris, cabeza amarilla y cuello blanco (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Pelecanus+occidentalis"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Pelecanus occidentalis</span></em></a>), <strong>114-137</strong> cm, América, océano Atlántico y Pacífico)</span></div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Súlidos </strong>(6 especies)</li><p align="justify"><strong>Piquero</strong> (6 especies)</p><p align="center"><object width="500" height="315"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/od6I8x7grts&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x006699&amp;color2=0x54abd6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/od6I8x7grts&hl=en_US&fs=1&color1=0x006699&color2=0x54abd6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="315"></embed></object></p><p align="center"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/SS_YkpT7H_I/AAAAAAAACk4/39tmOU2ANXY/s1600-h/ab.gif"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_Booby"><span style="color:#3333ff;">piquero de Nazca</span></a>: plumaje blanco y base del pico negra (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sula+granti"><span style="color:#000000;">Sula granti</span></a></em>), <strong>81-93</strong> cm, C, E, M, océano Pacífico) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_Booby"><span style="color:#3333ff;">piquero enmascarado</span></a>: plumaje blanco, piel facial desnuda azul pizarra, pico amarillo naranja más oscuro en la punta y alas negras (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sula+dactylatra"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Sula dactylatra</span></em></a>), 81-91 cm, océano Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Booby"><span style="color:#3333ff;">piquero pardo</span></a>: plumaje pardo en la cabeza, el cuello y las alas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sula+leucogaster"><span style="color:#000000;">Sula leucogaster</span></a></em>), <strong>66-76</strong> cm, América, océano Atlántico y Pacífico)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-footed_Booby"><span style="color:#3333ff;">piquero patiazul</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">: plumaje blanco estriado y patas azules (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sula+nebouxii"><span style="color:#000000;">Sula nebouxii</span></a></em>), <strong>81-91</strong> cm, América, océano Pacífico)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-footed_Booby"><span style="color:#3333ff;">piquero patirrojo</span></a>: </span>plumaje blanco amarillento, pico y piel facial azul pálido, patas rojas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sula+sula"><span style="color:#000000;">Sula sula</span></a></em>), <strong>66-74</strong> cm, océano Atlántico y Pacífico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Booby"><span style="color:#3333ff;">piquero peruano</span></a>: plumaje blanco, pico azul pupúreo, alas negras estriadas y patas gris azulosas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Sula+variegata"><span style="color:#000000;">Sula variegata</span></a></em>), <strong>71-76</strong> cm, C, Ch, E, Pa, Pe, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Falacrocorácidos</strong> (3 especies)</li><p align="justify"><strong>Cormorán</strong> (2 especies)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/SS_Xu2n3edI/AAAAAAAACkw/9RvyNwjPE1k/s1600-h/ab.gif"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neotropic_Cormorant"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cormorán neotropical</span></a>: plumaje negro, bolsa guiar y piel facial desnuda amarillo opaco (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phalacrocorax+brasilianus"><span style="color:#000000;">Phalacrocorax brasilianus</span></a></em>), <strong>64-71</strong> cm (América)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-crested_Cormorant"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cormorán orejudo</span></a>: plumaje negro, pico negro, largo y delgado con un gancho en el extremo (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phalacrocorax+auritus"><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Phalacrocorax </em><em>auritus</em></span></a>), <strong>70-90</strong> cm (América del Norte, América Central, Caribe) </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Guanay</strong> (1 especie)</p><p align="center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanay_Cormorant"></a></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanay_Cormorant"><span style="color:#3333ff;">guanay</span></a>: ave <span style="color:#000000;">esbelta</span> de pecho <a href="http://www.avesdelima.com/fparacas/pperret_Phalacrocorax_bougainvillii.jpg"><span style="color:#3333ff;">blanco</span></a> y dorso oscuro, bolsa guiar y piel facial desnuda rojas, pico gris, largo y delgado, patas rojizas (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Phalacrocorax+bougainvillii"><span style="color:#000000;">Phalacrocorax bougainvillii</span></a></em>), <strong>76</strong> cm </span>(América del Sur, océano Pacífico y sur del océano Atlántico, <span style="COLOR: rgb(204,51,204)">acc</span>, <strong>NT</strong>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Anhíngidos </strong>(1 especie)</li><p align="justify"><strong>Pato aguja</strong> (1 especie)</p><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ETXJ2NQaroE/Resh5SUcCnI/AAAAAAAAAJk/aUp3oD1jP7g/s1600-h/patoaguja.jpg"></a><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/OLRTzkP3oPo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/OLRTzkP3oPo&hl=en_US&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhinga"><span style="color:#3333ff;">pato aguja americano</span></a>: plumaje oscuro con rayas blancas en las alas, cabeza pequeña, cuello largo y delgado y cola larga en abanico (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Anhinga+anhinga"><span style="color:#000000;">Anhinga anhinga</span></a></em>), <strong>81-91</strong> cm (América)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Fregátidos</strong><strong> </strong>(2 especies)</li><p align="left"><strong>Fragata</strong> (2 especies)</p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Frigatebird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">fragata alibandeada</span></a>: plumaje negro (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Fregata+minor"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Fregata minor</span></em></a>), <strong>105</strong> cm (América, océano Atlántico, Pacífico e Índico, <span style="color:#cc33cc;">acc</span>)</div></li></ul><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/SUVnZX-MHhc&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/SUVnZX-MHhc&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ETXJ2NQaroE/ResjUyUcCoI/AAAAAAAAAJs/pEcBbF_Ym7o/s1600-h/Fragata.jpg"></a><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnificent_Frigatebird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">fragata magnífica</span></a>: ave grande de plumaje negro y pecho blanco, alas largas estrechas y agudas, cola larga furcada (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Fregata+magnificens"><span style="color:#000000;">Fregata magnificens</span></a></em>), <strong>97-107</strong> cm, envergadura <strong>225</strong> cm (América, océano Atlántico y Pacífico)</span></div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> / Nombre de Colombia, División política, Área</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">· Biodiversidad</span></a> <span style="color:#3333ff;"></span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/albatros-y-afines.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">7 Albatros y afines</span></a> </li><li><strong>8 Pelícano y afines</strong></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2007/06/garza.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">9 Garza y afines</span></a> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a> </li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> / Lingüística </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><p align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves pelecaniformes de Colombia: Pelícano y afines</em> [en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2008. Disponible en: <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">[día de mes de 2012]. </span> </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-7834661510770988092?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-19894675113229534502012-01-29T23:11:00.000Z2012-01-29T09:30:24.882ZUrraca y carriquí<ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes </strong></p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Córvidos</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Urraca</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="color:#000000;">Carriquí</span></div></li></ul><div align="center">------------------------------</div><p align="center"><object width="440" height="272"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/lrYPm6DD44M?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/lrYPm6DD44M?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="440" height="272"></embed></object></p><p align="justify"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/RhAzVrZ2RZI/AAAAAAAAAws/9P1Hl_XZZCM/s1600-h/Cardinalidae.jpg"></a></p><p align="justify"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Introducción</span></strong></p><p align="justify">Los pájaros córvidos son las aves más altamente <strong>desarrolladas</strong> de todas. Son <strong>inteligentes</strong>, <strong>sociables</strong> y se <strong>adaptan</strong> muy rápido a los cambios.</li><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies) </li><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><object width="340" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/F8L4KNrPEs0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/F8L4KNrPEs0&hl=en&fs=1&color1=0x2b405b&color2=0x6b8ab6&border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="340" height="285"></embed></object></p><p align="center"><strong>Pensamiento lógico</strong></p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia </strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvidae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Córvidos</span></a> (<strong>7</strong> especies)</p><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/zoologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Identificación</span></a>: la urraca es de plumaje azul, tiene el pico corto, grueso y puntiagudo (20-66 cm). La <a href="http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/birds_of_yosemite/images/38b.jpg"><span style="color:#3333ff;">cola</span></a> es larga.</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/05/la-naturaleza.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Hábitat</span></a>: todas son terrestres.</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/la-gastronomia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Alimentación</span></a>: tiene una dieta variada y amplia.</div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/04/la-sicologia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Comportamiento</span></a>: son aves gregarias, todas se ven igual, no hay diferencia aparente entre los sexos o las edades. Se considera que estas aves son las <strong>segundas</strong> más inteligentes después de los <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-loros.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">loros</span></a>. Las urracas pueden encontrar objetos escondidos que han sido removidos de su localización original sin necesidad de haber presenciado el cambio. </div></li></ul><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2010/02/cartografia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Distribución</span></a>: ave cosmopolita. En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se pueden observar las siguientes especies: carriquí y urraca (<strong>1</strong> <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">casi endémico</span></em>). </div></li></ul><p align="justify"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong> </p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>NT</strong>: 1 cercano a amenaza<br />· <strong>Urraca del Chocó</strong> (<em>Cyanolyca pulchra</em>) </div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Córvidos</strong> (7 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Urraca</strong> (3 especies)</p><div align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-collared_Jay"><span style="color:#3333ff;">urraca azul</span></a>: la urraca más <strong>grande </strong>de Colombia (<a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanolyca+armillata"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Cyanolyca armillata</span></em></a>), <strong>34</strong> cm (C, E, V</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beautiful_Jay"><span style="color:#3333ff;">urraca del Chocó</span></a>: la urraca más <strong>pequeña </strong>de Colombia <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanolyca+pulchra"><span style="color:#000000;">Cyanolyca pulchra</span></a></em>), <strong>28</strong> cm </span>(C, E, <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">endémico</span></em>, <strong>NT</strong>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise_Jay"><span style="color:#3333ff;">urraca turquesa</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanolyca+turcosa"><span style="color:#000000;">Cyanolyca turcosa</span></a></em>), <strong>32</strong> cm (C, E, Pe) </div></li></ul></div><div align="center">------------------------------</div><p align="center"></p><p align="left"><strong>Carriquí</strong> (4 especies)</p><p align="center"></p><p align="center"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_obK1JP_37so/R3AfojT5KCI/AAAAAAAABpM/B3BjnY8Fv6M/s1600-h/carr.jpg"></a></p><div align="center"><ul><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-chested_Jay"><span style="color:#3333ff;">carriquí pechiblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanocorax+affinis"><span style="color:#000000;">Cyanocorax affinis</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (C, CR, Pa, V</span>) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azure-naped_Jay"><span style="color:#3333ff;">carriquí pechinegro</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanocorax+heilprini"><span style="color:#000000;">Cyanocorax heilprini</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (C, Br, V) </div></li><li><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Jay"><span style="color:#3333ff;">carriquí verde</span></a>: el carriquí más <strong>pequeño</strong> de Colombia (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanocorax+yncas"><span style="color:#000000;">Cyanocorax yncas</span></a></em>), <strong>32</strong> cm (América)</span></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaceous_Jay"><span style="color:#3333ff;">carriquí violáceo</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Cyanocorax+violaceus"><span style="color:#000000;">Cyanocorax violaceus</span></a></em>), <strong>33</strong> cm (América del Sur)</div></li></ul></div><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> / Nombre de Colombia</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">· Biodiversidad</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span>/ Taxonomía</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/verderon.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.13 Verderón</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>24.14 Urraca y carriquí </strong></div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/alondra.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.15 Alondra</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a> </div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> / Lingüística</div></li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> / Taxonomía</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><p align="justify">Cuéllar Moyano, F. <em>Aves paseriformes de Colombia: Familia Córvidos – Urraca y afines</em> [en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en:<span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"> </span><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-1989467511322953450?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-64784162948888822422012-01-29T23:07:00.000Z2012-01-29T09:30:05.785ZGorrión<ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Introducción</span></a></li></ul><br /><p><strong>Orden Paseriformes </strong></p><p><strong>Familia Paséridos</strong></p><br /><ul><li>Gorrión</li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------ </p><br /><p><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">Introducción</span></strong></p><br /><p>Después de las <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/aves-palomas.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">palomas</span></a>, el gorrión europeo es el ave más común de <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogota"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Bogotá</span></a> y la mayoría de las ciudades colombianas.</p><br /><p>En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se puede observar <strong>una</strong> especie de gorrión, que fue introducida desde Europa.</p><br /><p><strong>Nombres comunes</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Gorrión europeo</strong>: copetón europeo </li></ul><p><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies) </p><ul><li><a title="Falconiformes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeriformes"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">paseriforme</span></a> <em>adj</em>,<span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> <em>s</em> ← <em><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0)">passer</span></em>, <em><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0)">passeris</span></em>, </span><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sparrow"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">gorrión</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> + –<em><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0)">formis</span></em>, en forma de ← <em><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0)">forma</span></em>, forma (lat.): </span><a href="http://espanolinternacional.blogspot.com/2008/03/las-aves.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">ave</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"> </span><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/songbird"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">cantora</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> que tiene una <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx_(biology)"><span style="color:#3333ff;">siringe</span></a> muy desarrollada para emitir cantos y trinos armoniosos. Son <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perching_bird"><span style="color:#3333ff;">aves percheras</span></a>, con </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">tres dedos dirigidos hacia delante y uno hacia atrás (</span><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Bird-feets.png"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">anisodáctila</span></a><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">). Esta</span> disposición de los dedos le permite agarrarse mejor de las ramas. Los pichones son <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nidicolous"><span style="color:#3333ff;">nidícolas</span></a>, nacen desnudos y ciegos. </li></ul><br /><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p><strong>Familia Paséridos</strong> (1 especie)</p><ul><li><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeridae"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">pasérido</span></a> <em>adj, s</em> ← <em><span style="color:#009900;">passer</span></em>, <em><span style="color:#009900;">passeris</span></em>, <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sparrow"><span style="color:#000000;">gorrión</span></a> + –<em><span style="color:#009900;">idus</span></em>, suf. adj. (lat.): pájaro cosmopolita adaptado al ambiente urbano.</span> </li></ul><br /><p><strong>Gorrión</strong> (1 especie)</p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Sparrow"><span style="color:#3333ff;">gorrión europeo</span></a>: plumaje café con <a href="http://www.avesphoto.com/website/NA/species/SPAHOU-1.htm"><span style="color:#3333ff;">parche</span></a> blanco en el cuello y una mancha <a href="http://duncraft.whatbird.com/img/4/1576/image.aspx?x=322"><span style="color:#3333ff;">negra</span></a> en el pecho, hembra café (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Passer+domesticus"><span style="color:#000000;">Passer domesticus</span></a></em>), <strong>15</strong> cm (<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)">introducido</span>) </li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p><strong>Enlaces</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2006/04/biodiversidad.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Biodiversidad</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/10/clasificacion-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">AVES</span></a><span style="color:#3333ff;"> </span></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2010/01/munia.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">24.31 Munia y gorrión de Java</span></a> </li><li><strong>24.32 Gorrión</strong></li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/12/aves-del-valle-del-cauca.html"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">Aves del Valle del Cauca</span></a> </li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2009/06/nombres-de-las-aves.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Nombres de las aves</span></a> / Lingüística</li><li><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/06/clasificacion-de-los-mamiferos.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">MAMÍFEROS</span></a> </li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="center"><strong>Bibliografía</strong></p><br /><p align="justify"><strong>Cuéllar Moyano</strong>, F. <em>Aves paseriformes de Colombia: Familia Paséridos – Gorrión</em> [en línea]. Bogotá: Colombia Curiosa, 2010. Disponible en:<span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"> </span><a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/"><span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)">http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/</span></a> [día de mes de 2012]. </p><p align="center">© 2005 Colombia Curiosa</p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16256074-6478416294888882242?l=colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>colombia curiosahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04920736972719964290noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16256074.post-66905187221281395692012-01-29T23:02:00.000Z2012-01-29T09:29:28.785ZTapaculo</li><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes </strong></p><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Rinocríptidos</strong></p><ul><li><div align="justify">Tapaculo</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify"></p><p align="justify">En <a href="http://colombiacuriosa.blogspot.com/2008/05/turismo.html"><span style="color:#3333ff;">Colombia</span></a> se puede observar la <strong>única</strong> especie de esta familia (<strong>5</strong> <strong>endémicos</strong>, <strong>3</strong> <em><span style="color:#cc33cc;">casi endémicos</span></em>). </li><p align="justify"><strong>Orden Paseriformes</strong> (<strong>32</strong> familias, <strong>1.023</strong> especies)</li><p align="justify"><strong>Familia Rinocríptidos</strong> (<strong>17</strong> especies) </li><p align="justify"><strong>Estado de conservación</strong> </p><ul><li><div align="justify"><strong>EN</strong>: tapaculo del Bajo Magdalena (<em>Scytalopus </em><em>rodriguezi</em>)</div></li><li><div align="justify"><strong>VU</strong>: tapaculo de Tacarcuna (<em>Scytalopus </em><em>panamensis</em>)</div></li></ul><p align="center">------------------------------</p><p align="left"><strong>Familia Rinocríptidos</strong> (17 especies)</p><p align="left"><strong>Tapaculo</strong> (17 especies)</p><p align="justify"></p><ul><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matorral_Tapaculo"><span style="color:#3333ff;">tapaculo andino</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Scytalopus+griseicollis"><span style="color:#000000;">Scytalopus griseicollis</span></a></em>),<strong> 11,4</strong> cm (C, Bo, E, Pe, V)<br />· tapaculo de los Yariguíes (<em>S. g. gilesi</em>), <strong>11,4</strong> cm (endémico)<br />· tapaculo de Tamá (<em>S. g</em>. subsp.), <strong>11,4</strong> cm </li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-crowned_Tapaculo"><span style="color:#3333ff;">tapaculo cabeciblanco</span></a> (<em><a href="http://www.natureserve.org/infonatura/servlet/InfoNatura?searchName=Scytalopus+atratus"><span style="color:#000000;">Scytalopus atratus</span></a></em>), <strong>14</strong> cm (América del Sur) </li><li><div align="justify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash-colored_